1 /*
   2  * CDDL HEADER START
   3  *
   4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
   5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
   6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
   7  *
   8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
   9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
  10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
  11  * and limitations under the License.
  12  *
  13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
  14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
  15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
  16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
  17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
  18  *
  19  * CDDL HEADER END
  20  */
  21 /*
  22  * Copyright 2010 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
  23  * Use is subject to license terms.
  24  */
  25 
  26 #include <sys/types.h>
  27 #include <sys/stream.h>
  28 #include <sys/stropts.h>
  29 #include <sys/errno.h>
  30 #include <sys/strlog.h>
  31 #include <sys/tihdr.h>
  32 #include <sys/socket.h>
  33 #include <sys/ddi.h>
  34 #include <sys/sunddi.h>
  35 #include <sys/kmem.h>
  36 #include <sys/zone.h>
  37 #include <sys/sysmacros.h>
  38 #include <sys/cmn_err.h>
  39 #include <sys/vtrace.h>
  40 #include <sys/debug.h>
  41 #include <sys/atomic.h>
  42 #include <sys/strsun.h>
  43 #include <sys/random.h>
  44 #include <netinet/in.h>
  45 #include <net/if.h>
  46 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
  47 #include <net/pfkeyv2.h>
  48 #include <net/pfpolicy.h>
  49 
  50 #include <inet/common.h>
  51 #include <inet/mi.h>
  52 #include <inet/nd.h>
  53 #include <inet/ip.h>
  54 #include <inet/ip_impl.h>
  55 #include <inet/ip6.h>
  56 #include <inet/ip_if.h>
  57 #include <inet/ip_ndp.h>
  58 #include <inet/sadb.h>
  59 #include <inet/ipsec_info.h>
  60 #include <inet/ipsec_impl.h>
  61 #include <inet/ipsecesp.h>
  62 #include <inet/ipdrop.h>
  63 #include <inet/tcp.h>
  64 #include <sys/kstat.h>
  65 #include <sys/policy.h>
  66 #include <sys/strsun.h>
  67 #include <sys/strsubr.h>
  68 #include <inet/udp_impl.h>
  69 #include <sys/taskq.h>
  70 #include <sys/note.h>
  71 
  72 #include <sys/tsol/tnet.h>
  73 
  74 /*
  75  * Table of ND variables supported by ipsecesp. These are loaded into
  76  * ipsecesp_g_nd in ipsecesp_init_nd.
  77  * All of these are alterable, within the min/max values given, at run time.
  78  */
  79 static  ipsecespparam_t lcl_param_arr[] = {
  80         /* min  max                     value   name */
  81         { 0,    3,                      0,      "ipsecesp_debug"},
  82         { 125,  32000, SADB_AGE_INTERVAL_DEFAULT, "ipsecesp_age_interval"},
  83         { 1,    10,                     1,      "ipsecesp_reap_delay"},
  84         { 1,    SADB_MAX_REPLAY,        64,     "ipsecesp_replay_size"},
  85         { 1,    300,                    15,     "ipsecesp_acquire_timeout"},
  86         { 1,    1800,                   90,     "ipsecesp_larval_timeout"},
  87         /* Default lifetime values for ACQUIRE messages. */
  88         { 0,    0xffffffffU,    0,      "ipsecesp_default_soft_bytes"},
  89         { 0,    0xffffffffU,    0,      "ipsecesp_default_hard_bytes"},
  90         { 0,    0xffffffffU,    24000,  "ipsecesp_default_soft_addtime"},
  91         { 0,    0xffffffffU,    28800,  "ipsecesp_default_hard_addtime"},
  92         { 0,    0xffffffffU,    0,      "ipsecesp_default_soft_usetime"},
  93         { 0,    0xffffffffU,    0,      "ipsecesp_default_hard_usetime"},
  94         { 0,    1,              0,      "ipsecesp_log_unknown_spi"},
  95         { 0,    2,              1,      "ipsecesp_padding_check"},
  96         { 0,    600,            20,     "ipsecesp_nat_keepalive_interval"},
  97 };
  98 #define ipsecesp_debug  ipsecesp_params[0].ipsecesp_param_value
  99 #define ipsecesp_age_interval ipsecesp_params[1].ipsecesp_param_value
 100 #define ipsecesp_age_int_max    ipsecesp_params[1].ipsecesp_param_max
 101 #define ipsecesp_reap_delay     ipsecesp_params[2].ipsecesp_param_value
 102 #define ipsecesp_replay_size    ipsecesp_params[3].ipsecesp_param_value
 103 #define ipsecesp_acquire_timeout        \
 104         ipsecesp_params[4].ipsecesp_param_value
 105 #define ipsecesp_larval_timeout \
 106         ipsecesp_params[5].ipsecesp_param_value
 107 #define ipsecesp_default_soft_bytes     \
 108         ipsecesp_params[6].ipsecesp_param_value
 109 #define ipsecesp_default_hard_bytes     \
 110         ipsecesp_params[7].ipsecesp_param_value
 111 #define ipsecesp_default_soft_addtime   \
 112         ipsecesp_params[8].ipsecesp_param_value
 113 #define ipsecesp_default_hard_addtime   \
 114         ipsecesp_params[9].ipsecesp_param_value
 115 #define ipsecesp_default_soft_usetime   \
 116         ipsecesp_params[10].ipsecesp_param_value
 117 #define ipsecesp_default_hard_usetime   \
 118         ipsecesp_params[11].ipsecesp_param_value
 119 #define ipsecesp_log_unknown_spi        \
 120         ipsecesp_params[12].ipsecesp_param_value
 121 #define ipsecesp_padding_check  \
 122         ipsecesp_params[13].ipsecesp_param_value
 123 /* For ipsecesp_nat_keepalive_interval, see ipsecesp.h. */
 124 
 125 #define esp0dbg(a)      printf a
 126 /* NOTE:  != 0 instead of > 0 so lint doesn't complain. */
 127 #define esp1dbg(espstack, a)    if (espstack->ipsecesp_debug != 0) printf a
 128 #define esp2dbg(espstack, a)    if (espstack->ipsecesp_debug > 1) printf a
 129 #define esp3dbg(espstack, a)    if (espstack->ipsecesp_debug > 2) printf a
 130 
 131 static int ipsecesp_open(queue_t *, dev_t *, int, int, cred_t *);
 132 static int ipsecesp_close(queue_t *);
 133 static void ipsecesp_wput(queue_t *, mblk_t *);
 134 static void     *ipsecesp_stack_init(netstackid_t stackid, netstack_t *ns);
 135 static void     ipsecesp_stack_fini(netstackid_t stackid, void *arg);
 136 static void esp_send_acquire(ipsacq_t *, mblk_t *, netstack_t *);
 137 
 138 static void esp_prepare_udp(netstack_t *, mblk_t *, ipha_t *);
 139 static void esp_outbound_finish(mblk_t *, ip_xmit_attr_t *);
 140 static void esp_inbound_restart(mblk_t *, ip_recv_attr_t *);
 141 
 142 static boolean_t esp_register_out(uint32_t, uint32_t, uint_t,
 143     ipsecesp_stack_t *, cred_t *);
 144 static boolean_t esp_strip_header(mblk_t *, boolean_t, uint32_t,
 145     kstat_named_t **, ipsecesp_stack_t *);
 146 static mblk_t *esp_submit_req_inbound(mblk_t *, ip_recv_attr_t *,
 147     ipsa_t *, uint_t);
 148 static mblk_t *esp_submit_req_outbound(mblk_t *, ip_xmit_attr_t *,
 149     ipsa_t *, uchar_t *, uint_t);
 150 
 151 /* Setable in /etc/system */
 152 uint32_t esp_hash_size = IPSEC_DEFAULT_HASH_SIZE;
 153 
 154 static struct module_info info = {
 155         5137, "ipsecesp", 0, INFPSZ, 65536, 1024
 156 };
 157 
 158 static struct qinit rinit = {
 159         (pfi_t)putnext, NULL, ipsecesp_open, ipsecesp_close, NULL, &info,
 160         NULL
 161 };
 162 
 163 static struct qinit winit = {
 164         (pfi_t)ipsecesp_wput, NULL, ipsecesp_open, ipsecesp_close, NULL, &info,
 165         NULL
 166 };
 167 
 168 struct streamtab ipsecespinfo = {
 169         &rinit, &winit, NULL, NULL
 170 };
 171 
 172 static taskq_t *esp_taskq;
 173 
 174 /*
 175  * OTOH, this one is set at open/close, and I'm D_MTQPAIR for now.
 176  *
 177  * Question:    Do I need this, given that all instance's esps->esps_wq point
 178  *              to IP?
 179  *
 180  * Answer:      Yes, because I need to know which queue is BOUND to
 181  *              IPPROTO_ESP
 182  */
 183 
 184 /*
 185  * Stats.  This may eventually become a full-blown SNMP MIB once that spec
 186  * stabilizes.
 187  */
 188 
 189 typedef struct esp_kstats_s {
 190         kstat_named_t esp_stat_num_aalgs;
 191         kstat_named_t esp_stat_good_auth;
 192         kstat_named_t esp_stat_bad_auth;
 193         kstat_named_t esp_stat_bad_padding;
 194         kstat_named_t esp_stat_replay_failures;
 195         kstat_named_t esp_stat_replay_early_failures;
 196         kstat_named_t esp_stat_keysock_in;
 197         kstat_named_t esp_stat_out_requests;
 198         kstat_named_t esp_stat_acquire_requests;
 199         kstat_named_t esp_stat_bytes_expired;
 200         kstat_named_t esp_stat_out_discards;
 201         kstat_named_t esp_stat_crypto_sync;
 202         kstat_named_t esp_stat_crypto_async;
 203         kstat_named_t esp_stat_crypto_failures;
 204         kstat_named_t esp_stat_num_ealgs;
 205         kstat_named_t esp_stat_bad_decrypt;
 206         kstat_named_t esp_stat_sa_port_renumbers;
 207 } esp_kstats_t;
 208 
 209 /*
 210  * espstack->esp_kstats is equal to espstack->esp_ksp->ks_data if
 211  * kstat_create_netstack for espstack->esp_ksp succeeds, but when it
 212  * fails, it will be NULL. Note this is done for all stack instances,
 213  * so it *could* fail. hence a non-NULL checking is done for
 214  * ESP_BUMP_STAT and ESP_DEBUMP_STAT
 215  */
 216 #define ESP_BUMP_STAT(espstack, x)                                      \
 217 do {                                                                    \
 218         if (espstack->esp_kstats != NULL)                            \
 219                 (espstack->esp_kstats->esp_stat_ ## x).value.ui64++;      \
 220 _NOTE(CONSTCOND)                                                        \
 221 } while (0)
 222 
 223 #define ESP_DEBUMP_STAT(espstack, x)                                    \
 224 do {                                                                    \
 225         if (espstack->esp_kstats != NULL)                            \
 226                 (espstack->esp_kstats->esp_stat_ ## x).value.ui64--;      \
 227 _NOTE(CONSTCOND)                                                        \
 228 } while (0)
 229 
 230 static int      esp_kstat_update(kstat_t *, int);
 231 
 232 static boolean_t
 233 esp_kstat_init(ipsecesp_stack_t *espstack, netstackid_t stackid)
 234 {
 235         espstack->esp_ksp = kstat_create_netstack("ipsecesp", 0, "esp_stat",
 236             "net", KSTAT_TYPE_NAMED,
 237             sizeof (esp_kstats_t) / sizeof (kstat_named_t),
 238             KSTAT_FLAG_PERSISTENT, stackid);
 239 
 240         if (espstack->esp_ksp == NULL || espstack->esp_ksp->ks_data == NULL)
 241                 return (B_FALSE);
 242 
 243         espstack->esp_kstats = espstack->esp_ksp->ks_data;
 244 
 245         espstack->esp_ksp->ks_update = esp_kstat_update;
 246         espstack->esp_ksp->ks_private = (void *)(uintptr_t)stackid;
 247 
 248 #define K64 KSTAT_DATA_UINT64
 249 #define KI(x) kstat_named_init(&(espstack->esp_kstats->esp_stat_##x), #x, K64)
 250 
 251         KI(num_aalgs);
 252         KI(num_ealgs);
 253         KI(good_auth);
 254         KI(bad_auth);
 255         KI(bad_padding);
 256         KI(replay_failures);
 257         KI(replay_early_failures);
 258         KI(keysock_in);
 259         KI(out_requests);
 260         KI(acquire_requests);
 261         KI(bytes_expired);
 262         KI(out_discards);
 263         KI(crypto_sync);
 264         KI(crypto_async);
 265         KI(crypto_failures);
 266         KI(bad_decrypt);
 267         KI(sa_port_renumbers);
 268 
 269 #undef KI
 270 #undef K64
 271 
 272         kstat_install(espstack->esp_ksp);
 273 
 274         return (B_TRUE);
 275 }
 276 
 277 static int
 278 esp_kstat_update(kstat_t *kp, int rw)
 279 {
 280         esp_kstats_t *ekp;
 281         netstackid_t    stackid = (zoneid_t)(uintptr_t)kp->ks_private;
 282         netstack_t      *ns;
 283         ipsec_stack_t   *ipss;
 284 
 285         if ((kp == NULL) || (kp->ks_data == NULL))
 286                 return (EIO);
 287 
 288         if (rw == KSTAT_WRITE)
 289                 return (EACCES);
 290 
 291         ns = netstack_find_by_stackid(stackid);
 292         if (ns == NULL)
 293                 return (-1);
 294         ipss = ns->netstack_ipsec;
 295         if (ipss == NULL) {
 296                 netstack_rele(ns);
 297                 return (-1);
 298         }
 299         ekp = (esp_kstats_t *)kp->ks_data;
 300 
 301         mutex_enter(&ipss->ipsec_alg_lock);
 302         ekp->esp_stat_num_aalgs.value.ui64 =
 303             ipss->ipsec_nalgs[IPSEC_ALG_AUTH];
 304         ekp->esp_stat_num_ealgs.value.ui64 =
 305             ipss->ipsec_nalgs[IPSEC_ALG_ENCR];
 306         mutex_exit(&ipss->ipsec_alg_lock);
 307 
 308         netstack_rele(ns);
 309         return (0);
 310 }
 311 
 312 #ifdef DEBUG
 313 /*
 314  * Debug routine, useful to see pre-encryption data.
 315  */
 316 static char *
 317 dump_msg(mblk_t *mp)
 318 {
 319         char tmp_str[3], tmp_line[256];
 320 
 321         while (mp != NULL) {
 322                 unsigned char *ptr;
 323 
 324                 printf("mblk address 0x%p, length %ld, db_ref %d "
 325                     "type %d, base 0x%p, lim 0x%p\n",
 326                     (void *) mp, (long)(mp->b_wptr - mp->b_rptr),
 327                     mp->b_datap->db_ref, mp->b_datap->db_type,
 328                     (void *)mp->b_datap->db_base, (void *)mp->b_datap->db_lim);
 329                 ptr = mp->b_rptr;
 330 
 331                 tmp_line[0] = '\0';
 332                 while (ptr < mp->b_wptr) {
 333                         uint_t diff;
 334 
 335                         diff = (ptr - mp->b_rptr);
 336                         if (!(diff & 0x1f)) {
 337                                 if (strlen(tmp_line) > 0) {
 338                                         printf("bytes: %s\n", tmp_line);
 339                                         tmp_line[0] = '\0';
 340                                 }
 341                         }
 342                         if (!(diff & 0x3))
 343                                 (void) strcat(tmp_line, " ");
 344                         (void) sprintf(tmp_str, "%02x", *ptr);
 345                         (void) strcat(tmp_line, tmp_str);
 346                         ptr++;
 347                 }
 348                 if (strlen(tmp_line) > 0)
 349                         printf("bytes: %s\n", tmp_line);
 350 
 351                 mp = mp->b_cont;
 352         }
 353 
 354         return ("\n");
 355 }
 356 
 357 #else /* DEBUG */
 358 static char *
 359 dump_msg(mblk_t *mp)
 360 {
 361         printf("Find value of mp %p.\n", mp);
 362         return ("\n");
 363 }
 364 #endif /* DEBUG */
 365 
 366 /*
 367  * Don't have to lock age_interval, as only one thread will access it at
 368  * a time, because I control the one function that does with timeout().
 369  */
 370 static void
 371 esp_ager(void *arg)
 372 {
 373         ipsecesp_stack_t *espstack = (ipsecesp_stack_t *)arg;
 374         netstack_t      *ns = espstack->ipsecesp_netstack;
 375         hrtime_t begin = gethrtime();
 376 
 377         sadb_ager(&espstack->esp_sadb.s_v4, espstack->esp_pfkey_q,
 378             espstack->ipsecesp_reap_delay, ns);
 379         sadb_ager(&espstack->esp_sadb.s_v6, espstack->esp_pfkey_q,
 380             espstack->ipsecesp_reap_delay, ns);
 381 
 382         espstack->esp_event = sadb_retimeout(begin, espstack->esp_pfkey_q,
 383             esp_ager, espstack,
 384             &espstack->ipsecesp_age_interval, espstack->ipsecesp_age_int_max,
 385             info.mi_idnum);
 386 }
 387 
 388 /*
 389  * Get an ESP NDD parameter.
 390  */
 391 /* ARGSUSED */
 392 static int
 393 ipsecesp_param_get(q, mp, cp, cr)
 394         queue_t *q;
 395         mblk_t  *mp;
 396         caddr_t cp;
 397         cred_t *cr;
 398 {
 399         ipsecespparam_t *ipsecesppa = (ipsecespparam_t *)cp;
 400         uint_t value;
 401         ipsecesp_stack_t        *espstack = (ipsecesp_stack_t *)q->q_ptr;
 402 
 403         mutex_enter(&espstack->ipsecesp_param_lock);
 404         value = ipsecesppa->ipsecesp_param_value;
 405         mutex_exit(&espstack->ipsecesp_param_lock);
 406 
 407         (void) mi_mpprintf(mp, "%u", value);
 408         return (0);
 409 }
 410 
 411 /*
 412  * This routine sets an NDD variable in a ipsecespparam_t structure.
 413  */
 414 /* ARGSUSED */
 415 static int
 416 ipsecesp_param_set(q, mp, value, cp, cr)
 417         queue_t *q;
 418         mblk_t  *mp;
 419         char    *value;
 420         caddr_t cp;
 421         cred_t *cr;
 422 {
 423         ulong_t new_value;
 424         ipsecespparam_t *ipsecesppa = (ipsecespparam_t *)cp;
 425         ipsecesp_stack_t        *espstack = (ipsecesp_stack_t *)q->q_ptr;
 426 
 427         /*
 428          * Fail the request if the new value does not lie within the
 429          * required bounds.
 430          */
 431         if (ddi_strtoul(value, NULL, 10, &new_value) != 0 ||
 432             new_value < ipsecesppa->ipsecesp_param_min ||
 433             new_value > ipsecesppa->ipsecesp_param_max) {
 434                 return (EINVAL);
 435         }
 436 
 437         /* Set the new value */
 438         mutex_enter(&espstack->ipsecesp_param_lock);
 439         ipsecesppa->ipsecesp_param_value = new_value;
 440         mutex_exit(&espstack->ipsecesp_param_lock);
 441         return (0);
 442 }
 443 
 444 /*
 445  * Using lifetime NDD variables, fill in an extended combination's
 446  * lifetime information.
 447  */
 448 void
 449 ipsecesp_fill_defs(sadb_x_ecomb_t *ecomb, netstack_t *ns)
 450 {
 451         ipsecesp_stack_t        *espstack = ns->netstack_ipsecesp;
 452 
 453         ecomb->sadb_x_ecomb_soft_bytes = espstack->ipsecesp_default_soft_bytes;
 454         ecomb->sadb_x_ecomb_hard_bytes = espstack->ipsecesp_default_hard_bytes;
 455         ecomb->sadb_x_ecomb_soft_addtime =
 456             espstack->ipsecesp_default_soft_addtime;
 457         ecomb->sadb_x_ecomb_hard_addtime =
 458             espstack->ipsecesp_default_hard_addtime;
 459         ecomb->sadb_x_ecomb_soft_usetime =
 460             espstack->ipsecesp_default_soft_usetime;
 461         ecomb->sadb_x_ecomb_hard_usetime =
 462             espstack->ipsecesp_default_hard_usetime;
 463 }
 464 
 465 /*
 466  * Initialize things for ESP at module load time.
 467  */
 468 boolean_t
 469 ipsecesp_ddi_init(void)
 470 {
 471         esp_taskq = taskq_create("esp_taskq", 1, minclsyspri,
 472             IPSEC_TASKQ_MIN, IPSEC_TASKQ_MAX, 0);
 473 
 474         /*
 475          * We want to be informed each time a stack is created or
 476          * destroyed in the kernel, so we can maintain the
 477          * set of ipsecesp_stack_t's.
 478          */
 479         netstack_register(NS_IPSECESP, ipsecesp_stack_init, NULL,
 480             ipsecesp_stack_fini);
 481 
 482         return (B_TRUE);
 483 }
 484 
 485 /*
 486  * Walk through the param array specified registering each element with the
 487  * named dispatch handler.
 488  */
 489 static boolean_t
 490 ipsecesp_param_register(IDP *ndp, ipsecespparam_t *espp, int cnt)
 491 {
 492         for (; cnt-- > 0; espp++) {
 493                 if (espp->ipsecesp_param_name != NULL &&
 494                     espp->ipsecesp_param_name[0]) {
 495                         if (!nd_load(ndp,
 496                             espp->ipsecesp_param_name,
 497                             ipsecesp_param_get, ipsecesp_param_set,
 498                             (caddr_t)espp)) {
 499                                 nd_free(ndp);
 500                                 return (B_FALSE);
 501                         }
 502                 }
 503         }
 504         return (B_TRUE);
 505 }
 506 /*
 507  * Initialize things for ESP for each stack instance
 508  */
 509 static void *
 510 ipsecesp_stack_init(netstackid_t stackid, netstack_t *ns)
 511 {
 512         ipsecesp_stack_t        *espstack;
 513         ipsecespparam_t         *espp;
 514 
 515         espstack = (ipsecesp_stack_t *)kmem_zalloc(sizeof (*espstack),
 516             KM_SLEEP);
 517         espstack->ipsecesp_netstack = ns;
 518 
 519         espp = (ipsecespparam_t *)kmem_alloc(sizeof (lcl_param_arr), KM_SLEEP);
 520         espstack->ipsecesp_params = espp;
 521         bcopy(lcl_param_arr, espp, sizeof (lcl_param_arr));
 522 
 523         (void) ipsecesp_param_register(&espstack->ipsecesp_g_nd, espp,
 524             A_CNT(lcl_param_arr));
 525 
 526         (void) esp_kstat_init(espstack, stackid);
 527 
 528         espstack->esp_sadb.s_acquire_timeout =
 529             &espstack->ipsecesp_acquire_timeout;
 530         espstack->esp_sadb.s_acqfn = esp_send_acquire;
 531         sadbp_init("ESP", &espstack->esp_sadb, SADB_SATYPE_ESP, esp_hash_size,
 532             espstack->ipsecesp_netstack);
 533 
 534         mutex_init(&espstack->ipsecesp_param_lock, NULL, MUTEX_DEFAULT, 0);
 535 
 536         ip_drop_register(&espstack->esp_dropper, "IPsec ESP");
 537         return (espstack);
 538 }
 539 
 540 /*
 541  * Destroy things for ESP at module unload time.
 542  */
 543 void
 544 ipsecesp_ddi_destroy(void)
 545 {
 546         netstack_unregister(NS_IPSECESP);
 547         taskq_destroy(esp_taskq);
 548 }
 549 
 550 /*
 551  * Destroy things for ESP for one stack instance
 552  */
 553 static void
 554 ipsecesp_stack_fini(netstackid_t stackid, void *arg)
 555 {
 556         ipsecesp_stack_t *espstack = (ipsecesp_stack_t *)arg;
 557 
 558         if (espstack->esp_pfkey_q != NULL) {
 559                 (void) quntimeout(espstack->esp_pfkey_q, espstack->esp_event);
 560         }
 561         espstack->esp_sadb.s_acqfn = NULL;
 562         espstack->esp_sadb.s_acquire_timeout = NULL;
 563         sadbp_destroy(&espstack->esp_sadb, espstack->ipsecesp_netstack);
 564         ip_drop_unregister(&espstack->esp_dropper);
 565         mutex_destroy(&espstack->ipsecesp_param_lock);
 566         nd_free(&espstack->ipsecesp_g_nd);
 567 
 568         kmem_free(espstack->ipsecesp_params, sizeof (lcl_param_arr));
 569         espstack->ipsecesp_params = NULL;
 570         kstat_delete_netstack(espstack->esp_ksp, stackid);
 571         espstack->esp_ksp = NULL;
 572         espstack->esp_kstats = NULL;
 573         kmem_free(espstack, sizeof (*espstack));
 574 }
 575 
 576 /*
 577  * ESP module open routine, which is here for keysock plumbing.
 578  * Keysock is pushed over {AH,ESP} which is an artifact from the Bad Old
 579  * Days of export control, and fears that ESP would not be allowed
 580  * to be shipped at all by default.  Eventually, keysock should
 581  * either access AH and ESP via modstubs or krtld dependencies, or
 582  * perhaps be folded in with AH and ESP into a single IPsec/netsec
 583  * module ("netsec" if PF_KEY provides more than AH/ESP keying tables).
 584  */
 585 /* ARGSUSED */
 586 static int
 587 ipsecesp_open(queue_t *q, dev_t *devp, int flag, int sflag, cred_t *credp)
 588 {
 589         netstack_t              *ns;
 590         ipsecesp_stack_t        *espstack;
 591 
 592         if (secpolicy_ip_config(credp, B_FALSE) != 0)
 593                 return (EPERM);
 594 
 595         if (q->q_ptr != NULL)
 596                 return (0);  /* Re-open of an already open instance. */
 597 
 598         if (sflag != MODOPEN)
 599                 return (EINVAL);
 600 
 601         ns = netstack_find_by_cred(credp);
 602         ASSERT(ns != NULL);
 603         espstack = ns->netstack_ipsecesp;
 604         ASSERT(espstack != NULL);
 605 
 606         q->q_ptr = espstack;
 607         WR(q)->q_ptr = q->q_ptr;
 608 
 609         qprocson(q);
 610         return (0);
 611 }
 612 
 613 /*
 614  * ESP module close routine.
 615  */
 616 static int
 617 ipsecesp_close(queue_t *q)
 618 {
 619         ipsecesp_stack_t        *espstack = (ipsecesp_stack_t *)q->q_ptr;
 620 
 621         /*
 622          * Clean up q_ptr, if needed.
 623          */
 624         qprocsoff(q);
 625 
 626         /* Keysock queue check is safe, because of OCEXCL perimeter. */
 627 
 628         if (q == espstack->esp_pfkey_q) {
 629                 esp1dbg(espstack,
 630                     ("ipsecesp_close:  Ummm... keysock is closing ESP.\n"));
 631                 espstack->esp_pfkey_q = NULL;
 632                 /* Detach qtimeouts. */
 633                 (void) quntimeout(q, espstack->esp_event);
 634         }
 635 
 636         netstack_rele(espstack->ipsecesp_netstack);
 637         return (0);
 638 }
 639 
 640 /*
 641  * Add a number of bytes to what the SA has protected so far.  Return
 642  * B_TRUE if the SA can still protect that many bytes.
 643  *
 644  * Caller must REFRELE the passed-in assoc.  This function must REFRELE
 645  * any obtained peer SA.
 646  */
 647 static boolean_t
 648 esp_age_bytes(ipsa_t *assoc, uint64_t bytes, boolean_t inbound)
 649 {
 650         ipsa_t *inassoc, *outassoc;
 651         isaf_t *bucket;
 652         boolean_t inrc, outrc, isv6;
 653         sadb_t *sp;
 654         int outhash;
 655         netstack_t              *ns = assoc->ipsa_netstack;
 656         ipsecesp_stack_t        *espstack = ns->netstack_ipsecesp;
 657 
 658         /* No peer?  No problem! */
 659         if (!assoc->ipsa_haspeer) {
 660                 return (sadb_age_bytes(espstack->esp_pfkey_q, assoc, bytes,
 661                     B_TRUE));
 662         }
 663 
 664         /*
 665          * Otherwise, we want to grab both the original assoc and its peer.
 666          * There might be a race for this, but if it's a real race, two
 667          * expire messages may occur.  We limit this by only sending the
 668          * expire message on one of the peers, we'll pick the inbound
 669          * arbitrarily.
 670          *
 671          * If we need tight synchronization on the peer SA, then we need to
 672          * reconsider.
 673          */
 674 
 675         /* Use address length to select IPv6/IPv4 */
 676         isv6 = (assoc->ipsa_addrfam == AF_INET6);
 677         sp = isv6 ? &espstack->esp_sadb.s_v6 : &espstack->esp_sadb.s_v4;
 678 
 679         if (inbound) {
 680                 inassoc = assoc;
 681                 if (isv6) {
 682                         outhash = OUTBOUND_HASH_V6(sp, *((in6_addr_t *)
 683                             &inassoc->ipsa_dstaddr));
 684                 } else {
 685                         outhash = OUTBOUND_HASH_V4(sp, *((ipaddr_t *)
 686                             &inassoc->ipsa_dstaddr));
 687                 }
 688                 bucket = &sp->sdb_of[outhash];
 689                 mutex_enter(&bucket->isaf_lock);
 690                 outassoc = ipsec_getassocbyspi(bucket, inassoc->ipsa_spi,
 691                     inassoc->ipsa_srcaddr, inassoc->ipsa_dstaddr,
 692                     inassoc->ipsa_addrfam);
 693                 mutex_exit(&bucket->isaf_lock);
 694                 if (outassoc == NULL) {
 695                         /* Q: Do we wish to set haspeer == B_FALSE? */
 696                         esp0dbg(("esp_age_bytes: "
 697                             "can't find peer for inbound.\n"));
 698                         return (sadb_age_bytes(espstack->esp_pfkey_q, inassoc,
 699                             bytes, B_TRUE));
 700                 }
 701         } else {
 702                 outassoc = assoc;
 703                 bucket = INBOUND_BUCKET(sp, outassoc->ipsa_spi);
 704                 mutex_enter(&bucket->isaf_lock);
 705                 inassoc = ipsec_getassocbyspi(bucket, outassoc->ipsa_spi,
 706                     outassoc->ipsa_srcaddr, outassoc->ipsa_dstaddr,
 707                     outassoc->ipsa_addrfam);
 708                 mutex_exit(&bucket->isaf_lock);
 709                 if (inassoc == NULL) {
 710                         /* Q: Do we wish to set haspeer == B_FALSE? */
 711                         esp0dbg(("esp_age_bytes: "
 712                             "can't find peer for outbound.\n"));
 713                         return (sadb_age_bytes(espstack->esp_pfkey_q, outassoc,
 714                             bytes, B_TRUE));
 715                 }
 716         }
 717 
 718         inrc = sadb_age_bytes(espstack->esp_pfkey_q, inassoc, bytes, B_TRUE);
 719         outrc = sadb_age_bytes(espstack->esp_pfkey_q, outassoc, bytes, B_FALSE);
 720 
 721         /*
 722          * REFRELE any peer SA.
 723          *
 724          * Because of the multi-line macro nature of IPSA_REFRELE, keep
 725          * them in { }.
 726          */
 727         if (inbound) {
 728                 IPSA_REFRELE(outassoc);
 729         } else {
 730                 IPSA_REFRELE(inassoc);
 731         }
 732 
 733         return (inrc && outrc);
 734 }
 735 
 736 /*
 737  * Do incoming NAT-T manipulations for packet.
 738  * Returns NULL if the mblk chain is consumed.
 739  */
 740 static mblk_t *
 741 esp_fix_natt_checksums(mblk_t *data_mp, ipsa_t *assoc)
 742 {
 743         ipha_t *ipha = (ipha_t *)data_mp->b_rptr;
 744         tcpha_t *tcpha;
 745         udpha_t *udpha;
 746         /* Initialize to our inbound cksum adjustment... */
 747         uint32_t sum = assoc->ipsa_inbound_cksum;
 748 
 749         switch (ipha->ipha_protocol) {
 750         case IPPROTO_TCP:
 751                 tcpha = (tcpha_t *)(data_mp->b_rptr +
 752                     IPH_HDR_LENGTH(ipha));
 753 
 754 #define DOWN_SUM(x) (x) = ((x) & 0xFFFF) +   ((x) >> 16)
 755                 sum += ~ntohs(tcpha->tha_sum) & 0xFFFF;
 756                 DOWN_SUM(sum);
 757                 DOWN_SUM(sum);
 758                 tcpha->tha_sum = ~htons(sum);
 759                 break;
 760         case IPPROTO_UDP:
 761                 udpha = (udpha_t *)(data_mp->b_rptr + IPH_HDR_LENGTH(ipha));
 762 
 763                 if (udpha->uha_checksum != 0) {
 764                         /* Adujst if the inbound one was not zero. */
 765                         sum += ~ntohs(udpha->uha_checksum) & 0xFFFF;
 766                         DOWN_SUM(sum);
 767                         DOWN_SUM(sum);
 768                         udpha->uha_checksum = ~htons(sum);
 769                         if (udpha->uha_checksum == 0)
 770                                 udpha->uha_checksum = 0xFFFF;
 771                 }
 772 #undef DOWN_SUM
 773                 break;
 774         case IPPROTO_IP:
 775                 /*
 776                  * This case is only an issue for self-encapsulated
 777                  * packets.  So for now, fall through.
 778                  */
 779                 break;
 780         }
 781         return (data_mp);
 782 }
 783 
 784 
 785 /*
 786  * Strip ESP header, check padding, and fix IP header.
 787  * Returns B_TRUE on success, B_FALSE if an error occured.
 788  */
 789 static boolean_t
 790 esp_strip_header(mblk_t *data_mp, boolean_t isv4, uint32_t ivlen,
 791     kstat_named_t **counter, ipsecesp_stack_t *espstack)
 792 {
 793         ipha_t *ipha;
 794         ip6_t *ip6h;
 795         uint_t divpoint;
 796         mblk_t *scratch;
 797         uint8_t nexthdr, padlen;
 798         uint8_t lastpad;
 799         ipsec_stack_t   *ipss = espstack->ipsecesp_netstack->netstack_ipsec;
 800         uint8_t *lastbyte;
 801 
 802         /*
 803          * Strip ESP data and fix IP header.
 804          *
 805          * XXX In case the beginning of esp_inbound() changes to not do a
 806          * pullup, this part of the code can remain unchanged.
 807          */
 808         if (isv4) {
 809                 ASSERT((data_mp->b_wptr - data_mp->b_rptr) >= sizeof (ipha_t));
 810                 ipha = (ipha_t *)data_mp->b_rptr;
 811                 ASSERT((data_mp->b_wptr - data_mp->b_rptr) >= sizeof (esph_t) +
 812                     IPH_HDR_LENGTH(ipha));
 813                 divpoint = IPH_HDR_LENGTH(ipha);
 814         } else {
 815                 ASSERT((data_mp->b_wptr - data_mp->b_rptr) >= sizeof (ip6_t));
 816                 ip6h = (ip6_t *)data_mp->b_rptr;
 817                 divpoint = ip_hdr_length_v6(data_mp, ip6h);
 818         }
 819 
 820         scratch = data_mp;
 821         while (scratch->b_cont != NULL)
 822                 scratch = scratch->b_cont;
 823 
 824         ASSERT((scratch->b_wptr - scratch->b_rptr) >= 3);
 825 
 826         /*
 827          * "Next header" and padding length are the last two bytes in the
 828          * ESP-protected datagram, thus the explicit - 1 and - 2.
 829          * lastpad is the last byte of the padding, which can be used for
 830          * a quick check to see if the padding is correct.
 831          */
 832         lastbyte = scratch->b_wptr - 1;
 833         nexthdr = *lastbyte--;
 834         padlen = *lastbyte--;
 835 
 836         if (isv4) {
 837                 /* Fix part of the IP header. */
 838                 ipha->ipha_protocol = nexthdr;
 839                 /*
 840                  * Reality check the padlen.  The explicit - 2 is for the
 841                  * padding length and the next-header bytes.
 842                  */
 843                 if (padlen >= ntohs(ipha->ipha_length) - sizeof (ipha_t) - 2 -
 844                     sizeof (esph_t) - ivlen) {
 845                         ESP_BUMP_STAT(espstack, bad_decrypt);
 846                         ipsec_rl_strlog(espstack->ipsecesp_netstack,
 847                             info.mi_idnum, 0, 0,
 848                             SL_ERROR | SL_WARN,
 849                             "Corrupt ESP packet (padlen too big).\n");
 850                         esp1dbg(espstack, ("padlen (%d) is greater than:\n",
 851                             padlen));
 852                         esp1dbg(espstack, ("pkt len(%d) - ip hdr - esp "
 853                             "hdr - ivlen(%d) = %d.\n",
 854                             ntohs(ipha->ipha_length), ivlen,
 855                             (int)(ntohs(ipha->ipha_length) - sizeof (ipha_t) -
 856                             2 - sizeof (esph_t) - ivlen)));
 857                         *counter = DROPPER(ipss, ipds_esp_bad_padlen);
 858                         return (B_FALSE);
 859                 }
 860 
 861                 /*
 862                  * Fix the rest of the header.  The explicit - 2 is for the
 863                  * padding length and the next-header bytes.
 864                  */
 865                 ipha->ipha_length = htons(ntohs(ipha->ipha_length) - padlen -
 866                     2 - sizeof (esph_t) - ivlen);
 867                 ipha->ipha_hdr_checksum = 0;
 868                 ipha->ipha_hdr_checksum = (uint16_t)ip_csum_hdr(ipha);
 869         } else {
 870                 if (ip6h->ip6_nxt == IPPROTO_ESP) {
 871                         ip6h->ip6_nxt = nexthdr;
 872                 } else {
 873                         ip_pkt_t ipp;
 874 
 875                         bzero(&ipp, sizeof (ipp));
 876                         (void) ip_find_hdr_v6(data_mp, ip6h, B_FALSE, &ipp,
 877                             NULL);
 878                         if (ipp.ipp_dstopts != NULL) {
 879                                 ipp.ipp_dstopts->ip6d_nxt = nexthdr;
 880                         } else if (ipp.ipp_rthdr != NULL) {
 881                                 ipp.ipp_rthdr->ip6r_nxt = nexthdr;
 882                         } else if (ipp.ipp_hopopts != NULL) {
 883                                 ipp.ipp_hopopts->ip6h_nxt = nexthdr;
 884                         } else {
 885                                 /* Panic a DEBUG kernel. */
 886                                 ASSERT(ipp.ipp_hopopts != NULL);
 887                                 /* Otherwise, pretend it's IP + ESP. */
 888                                 cmn_err(CE_WARN, "ESP IPv6 headers wrong.\n");
 889                                 ip6h->ip6_nxt = nexthdr;
 890                         }
 891                 }
 892 
 893                 if (padlen >= ntohs(ip6h->ip6_plen) - 2 - sizeof (esph_t) -
 894                     ivlen) {
 895                         ESP_BUMP_STAT(espstack, bad_decrypt);
 896                         ipsec_rl_strlog(espstack->ipsecesp_netstack,
 897                             info.mi_idnum, 0, 0,
 898                             SL_ERROR | SL_WARN,
 899                             "Corrupt ESP packet (v6 padlen too big).\n");
 900                         esp1dbg(espstack, ("padlen (%d) is greater than:\n",
 901                             padlen));
 902                         esp1dbg(espstack,
 903                             ("pkt len(%u) - ip hdr - esp hdr - ivlen(%d) = "
 904                             "%u.\n", (unsigned)(ntohs(ip6h->ip6_plen)
 905                             + sizeof (ip6_t)), ivlen,
 906                             (unsigned)(ntohs(ip6h->ip6_plen) - 2 -
 907                             sizeof (esph_t) - ivlen)));
 908                         *counter = DROPPER(ipss, ipds_esp_bad_padlen);
 909                         return (B_FALSE);
 910                 }
 911 
 912 
 913                 /*
 914                  * Fix the rest of the header.  The explicit - 2 is for the
 915                  * padding length and the next-header bytes.  IPv6 is nice,
 916                  * because there's no hdr checksum!
 917                  */
 918                 ip6h->ip6_plen = htons(ntohs(ip6h->ip6_plen) - padlen -
 919                     2 - sizeof (esph_t) - ivlen);
 920         }
 921 
 922         if (espstack->ipsecesp_padding_check > 0 && padlen > 0) {
 923                 /*
 924                  * Weak padding check: compare last-byte to length, they
 925                  * should be equal.
 926                  */
 927                 lastpad = *lastbyte--;
 928 
 929                 if (padlen != lastpad) {
 930                         ipsec_rl_strlog(espstack->ipsecesp_netstack,
 931                             info.mi_idnum, 0, 0, SL_ERROR | SL_WARN,
 932                             "Corrupt ESP packet (lastpad != padlen).\n");
 933                         esp1dbg(espstack,
 934                             ("lastpad (%d) not equal to padlen (%d):\n",
 935                             lastpad, padlen));
 936                         ESP_BUMP_STAT(espstack, bad_padding);
 937                         *counter = DROPPER(ipss, ipds_esp_bad_padding);
 938                         return (B_FALSE);
 939                 }
 940 
 941                 /*
 942                  * Strong padding check: Check all pad bytes to see that
 943                  * they're ascending.  Go backwards using a descending counter
 944                  * to verify.  padlen == 1 is checked by previous block, so
 945                  * only bother if we've more than 1 byte of padding.
 946                  * Consequently, start the check one byte before the location
 947                  * of "lastpad".
 948                  */
 949                 if (espstack->ipsecesp_padding_check > 1) {
 950                         /*
 951                          * This assert may have to become an if and a pullup
 952                          * if we start accepting multi-dblk mblks. For now,
 953                          * though, any packet here will have been pulled up in
 954                          * esp_inbound.
 955                          */
 956                         ASSERT(MBLKL(scratch) >= lastpad + 3);
 957 
 958                         /*
 959                          * Use "--lastpad" because we already checked the very
 960                          * last pad byte previously.
 961                          */
 962                         while (--lastpad != 0) {
 963                                 if (lastpad != *lastbyte) {
 964                                         ipsec_rl_strlog(
 965                                             espstack->ipsecesp_netstack,
 966                                             info.mi_idnum, 0, 0,
 967                                             SL_ERROR | SL_WARN, "Corrupt ESP "
 968                                             "packet (bad padding).\n");
 969                                         esp1dbg(espstack,
 970                                             ("padding not in correct"
 971                                             " format:\n"));
 972                                         ESP_BUMP_STAT(espstack, bad_padding);
 973                                         *counter = DROPPER(ipss,
 974                                             ipds_esp_bad_padding);
 975                                         return (B_FALSE);
 976                                 }
 977                                 lastbyte--;
 978                         }
 979                 }
 980         }
 981 
 982         /* Trim off the padding. */
 983         ASSERT(data_mp->b_cont == NULL);
 984         data_mp->b_wptr -= (padlen + 2);
 985 
 986         /*
 987          * Remove the ESP header.
 988          *
 989          * The above assertions about data_mp's size will make this work.
 990          *
 991          * XXX  Question:  If I send up and get back a contiguous mblk,
 992          * would it be quicker to bcopy over, or keep doing the dupb stuff?
 993          * I go with copying for now.
 994          */
 995 
 996         if (IS_P2ALIGNED(data_mp->b_rptr, sizeof (uint32_t)) &&
 997             IS_P2ALIGNED(ivlen, sizeof (uint32_t))) {
 998                 uint8_t *start = data_mp->b_rptr;
 999                 uint32_t *src, *dst;
1000 
1001                 src = (uint32_t *)(start + divpoint);
1002                 dst = (uint32_t *)(start + divpoint + sizeof (esph_t) + ivlen);
1003 
1004                 ASSERT(IS_P2ALIGNED(dst, sizeof (uint32_t)) &&
1005                     IS_P2ALIGNED(src, sizeof (uint32_t)));
1006 
1007                 do {
1008                         src--;
1009                         dst--;
1010                         *dst = *src;
1011                 } while (src != (uint32_t *)start);
1012 
1013                 data_mp->b_rptr = (uchar_t *)dst;
1014         } else {
1015                 uint8_t *start = data_mp->b_rptr;
1016                 uint8_t *src, *dst;
1017 
1018                 src = start + divpoint;
1019                 dst = src + sizeof (esph_t) + ivlen;
1020 
1021                 do {
1022                         src--;
1023                         dst--;
1024                         *dst = *src;
1025                 } while (src != start);
1026 
1027                 data_mp->b_rptr = dst;
1028         }
1029 
1030         esp2dbg(espstack, ("data_mp after inbound ESP adjustment:\n"));
1031         esp2dbg(espstack, (dump_msg(data_mp)));
1032 
1033         return (B_TRUE);
1034 }
1035 
1036 /*
1037  * Updating use times can be tricky business if the ipsa_haspeer flag is
1038  * set.  This function is called once in an SA's lifetime.
1039  *
1040  * Caller has to REFRELE "assoc" which is passed in.  This function has
1041  * to REFRELE any peer SA that is obtained.
1042  */
1043 static void
1044 esp_set_usetime(ipsa_t *assoc, boolean_t inbound)
1045 {
1046         ipsa_t *inassoc, *outassoc;
1047         isaf_t *bucket;
1048         sadb_t *sp;
1049         int outhash;
1050         boolean_t isv6;
1051         netstack_t              *ns = assoc->ipsa_netstack;
1052         ipsecesp_stack_t        *espstack = ns->netstack_ipsecesp;
1053 
1054         /* No peer?  No problem! */
1055         if (!assoc->ipsa_haspeer) {
1056                 sadb_set_usetime(assoc);
1057                 return;
1058         }
1059 
1060         /*
1061          * Otherwise, we want to grab both the original assoc and its peer.
1062          * There might be a race for this, but if it's a real race, the times
1063          * will be out-of-synch by at most a second, and since our time
1064          * granularity is a second, this won't be a problem.
1065          *
1066          * If we need tight synchronization on the peer SA, then we need to
1067          * reconsider.
1068          */
1069 
1070         /* Use address length to select IPv6/IPv4 */
1071         isv6 = (assoc->ipsa_addrfam == AF_INET6);
1072         sp = isv6 ? &espstack->esp_sadb.s_v6 : &espstack->esp_sadb.s_v4;
1073 
1074         if (inbound) {
1075                 inassoc = assoc;
1076                 if (isv6) {
1077                         outhash = OUTBOUND_HASH_V6(sp, *((in6_addr_t *)
1078                             &inassoc->ipsa_dstaddr));
1079                 } else {
1080                         outhash = OUTBOUND_HASH_V4(sp, *((ipaddr_t *)
1081                             &inassoc->ipsa_dstaddr));
1082                 }
1083                 bucket = &sp->sdb_of[outhash];
1084                 mutex_enter(&bucket->isaf_lock);
1085                 outassoc = ipsec_getassocbyspi(bucket, inassoc->ipsa_spi,
1086                     inassoc->ipsa_srcaddr, inassoc->ipsa_dstaddr,
1087                     inassoc->ipsa_addrfam);
1088                 mutex_exit(&bucket->isaf_lock);
1089                 if (outassoc == NULL) {
1090                         /* Q: Do we wish to set haspeer == B_FALSE? */
1091                         esp0dbg(("esp_set_usetime: "
1092                             "can't find peer for inbound.\n"));
1093                         sadb_set_usetime(inassoc);
1094                         return;
1095                 }
1096         } else {
1097                 outassoc = assoc;
1098                 bucket = INBOUND_BUCKET(sp, outassoc->ipsa_spi);
1099                 mutex_enter(&bucket->isaf_lock);
1100                 inassoc = ipsec_getassocbyspi(bucket, outassoc->ipsa_spi,
1101                     outassoc->ipsa_srcaddr, outassoc->ipsa_dstaddr,
1102                     outassoc->ipsa_addrfam);
1103                 mutex_exit(&bucket->isaf_lock);
1104                 if (inassoc == NULL) {
1105                         /* Q: Do we wish to set haspeer == B_FALSE? */
1106                         esp0dbg(("esp_set_usetime: "
1107                             "can't find peer for outbound.\n"));
1108                         sadb_set_usetime(outassoc);
1109                         return;
1110                 }
1111         }
1112 
1113         /* Update usetime on both. */
1114         sadb_set_usetime(inassoc);
1115         sadb_set_usetime(outassoc);
1116 
1117         /*
1118          * REFRELE any peer SA.
1119          *
1120          * Because of the multi-line macro nature of IPSA_REFRELE, keep
1121          * them in { }.
1122          */
1123         if (inbound) {
1124                 IPSA_REFRELE(outassoc);
1125         } else {
1126                 IPSA_REFRELE(inassoc);
1127         }
1128 }
1129 
1130 /*
1131  * Handle ESP inbound data for IPv4 and IPv6.
1132  * On success returns B_TRUE, on failure returns B_FALSE and frees the
1133  * mblk chain data_mp.
1134  */
1135 mblk_t *
1136 esp_inbound(mblk_t *data_mp, void *arg, ip_recv_attr_t *ira)
1137 {
1138         esph_t *esph = (esph_t *)arg;
1139         ipsa_t *ipsa = ira->ira_ipsec_esp_sa;
1140         netstack_t      *ns = ira->ira_ill->ill_ipst->ips_netstack;
1141         ipsecesp_stack_t *espstack = ns->netstack_ipsecesp;
1142         ipsec_stack_t   *ipss = ns->netstack_ipsec;
1143 
1144         /*
1145          * We may wish to check replay in-range-only here as an optimization.
1146          * Include the reality check of ipsa->ipsa_replay >
1147          * ipsa->ipsa_replay_wsize for times when it's the first N packets,
1148          * where N == ipsa->ipsa_replay_wsize.
1149          *
1150          * Another check that may come here later is the "collision" check.
1151          * If legitimate packets flow quickly enough, this won't be a problem,
1152          * but collisions may cause authentication algorithm crunching to
1153          * take place when it doesn't need to.
1154          */
1155         if (!sadb_replay_peek(ipsa, esph->esph_replay)) {
1156                 ESP_BUMP_STAT(espstack, replay_early_failures);
1157                 IP_ESP_BUMP_STAT(ipss, in_discards);
1158                 ip_drop_packet(data_mp, B_TRUE, ira->ira_ill,
1159                     DROPPER(ipss, ipds_esp_early_replay),
1160                     &espstack->esp_dropper);
1161                 BUMP_MIB(ira->ira_ill->ill_ip_mib, ipIfStatsInDiscards);
1162                 return (NULL);
1163         }
1164 
1165         /*
1166          * Adjust the IP header's payload length to reflect the removal
1167          * of the ICV.
1168          */
1169         if (!(ira->ira_flags & IRAF_IS_IPV4)) {
1170                 ip6_t *ip6h = (ip6_t *)data_mp->b_rptr;
1171                 ip6h->ip6_plen = htons(ntohs(ip6h->ip6_plen) -
1172                     ipsa->ipsa_mac_len);
1173         } else {
1174                 ipha_t *ipha = (ipha_t *)data_mp->b_rptr;
1175                 ipha->ipha_length = htons(ntohs(ipha->ipha_length) -
1176                     ipsa->ipsa_mac_len);
1177         }
1178 
1179         /* submit the request to the crypto framework */
1180         return (esp_submit_req_inbound(data_mp, ira, ipsa,
1181             (uint8_t *)esph - data_mp->b_rptr));
1182 }
1183 
1184 /*
1185  * Perform the really difficult work of inserting the proposed situation.
1186  * Called while holding the algorithm lock.
1187  */
1188 static void
1189 esp_insert_prop(sadb_prop_t *prop, ipsacq_t *acqrec, uint_t combs,
1190     netstack_t *ns)
1191 {
1192         sadb_comb_t *comb = (sadb_comb_t *)(prop + 1);
1193         ipsec_action_t *ap;
1194         ipsec_prot_t *prot;
1195         ipsecesp_stack_t *espstack = ns->netstack_ipsecesp;
1196         ipsec_stack_t   *ipss = ns->netstack_ipsec;
1197 
1198         ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&ipss->ipsec_alg_lock));
1199 
1200         prop->sadb_prop_exttype = SADB_EXT_PROPOSAL;
1201         prop->sadb_prop_len = SADB_8TO64(sizeof (sadb_prop_t));
1202         *(uint32_t *)(&prop->sadb_prop_replay) = 0;      /* Quick zero-out! */
1203 
1204         prop->sadb_prop_replay = espstack->ipsecesp_replay_size;
1205 
1206         /*
1207          * Based upon algorithm properties, and what-not, prioritize a
1208          * proposal, based on the ordering of the ESP algorithms in the
1209          * alternatives in the policy rule or socket that was placed
1210          * in the acquire record.
1211          *
1212          * For each action in policy list
1213          *   Add combination.  If I've hit limit, return.
1214          */
1215 
1216         for (ap = acqrec->ipsacq_act; ap != NULL;
1217             ap = ap->ipa_next) {
1218                 ipsec_alginfo_t *ealg = NULL;
1219                 ipsec_alginfo_t *aalg = NULL;
1220 
1221                 if (ap->ipa_act.ipa_type != IPSEC_POLICY_APPLY)
1222                         continue;
1223 
1224                 prot = &ap->ipa_act.ipa_apply;
1225 
1226                 if (!(prot->ipp_use_esp))
1227                         continue;
1228 
1229                 if (prot->ipp_esp_auth_alg != 0) {
1230                         aalg = ipss->ipsec_alglists[IPSEC_ALG_AUTH]
1231                             [prot->ipp_esp_auth_alg];
1232                         if (aalg == NULL || !ALG_VALID(aalg))
1233                                 continue;
1234                 }
1235 
1236                 ASSERT(prot->ipp_encr_alg > 0);
1237                 ealg = ipss->ipsec_alglists[IPSEC_ALG_ENCR]
1238                     [prot->ipp_encr_alg];
1239                 if (ealg == NULL || !ALG_VALID(ealg))
1240                         continue;
1241 
1242                 comb->sadb_comb_flags = 0;
1243                 comb->sadb_comb_reserved = 0;
1244                 comb->sadb_comb_encrypt = ealg->alg_id;
1245                 comb->sadb_comb_encrypt_minbits =
1246                     MAX(prot->ipp_espe_minbits, ealg->alg_ef_minbits);
1247                 comb->sadb_comb_encrypt_maxbits =
1248                     MIN(prot->ipp_espe_maxbits, ealg->alg_ef_maxbits);
1249 
1250                 if (aalg == NULL) {
1251                         comb->sadb_comb_auth = 0;
1252                         comb->sadb_comb_auth_minbits = 0;
1253                         comb->sadb_comb_auth_maxbits = 0;
1254                 } else {
1255                         comb->sadb_comb_auth = aalg->alg_id;
1256                         comb->sadb_comb_auth_minbits =
1257                             MAX(prot->ipp_espa_minbits, aalg->alg_ef_minbits);
1258                         comb->sadb_comb_auth_maxbits =
1259                             MIN(prot->ipp_espa_maxbits, aalg->alg_ef_maxbits);
1260                 }
1261 
1262                 /*
1263                  * The following may be based on algorithm
1264                  * properties, but in the meantime, we just pick
1265                  * some good, sensible numbers.  Key mgmt. can
1266                  * (and perhaps should) be the place to finalize
1267                  * such decisions.
1268                  */
1269 
1270                 /*
1271                  * No limits on allocations, since we really don't
1272                  * support that concept currently.
1273                  */
1274                 comb->sadb_comb_soft_allocations = 0;
1275                 comb->sadb_comb_hard_allocations = 0;
1276 
1277                 /*
1278                  * These may want to come from policy rule..
1279                  */
1280                 comb->sadb_comb_soft_bytes =
1281                     espstack->ipsecesp_default_soft_bytes;
1282                 comb->sadb_comb_hard_bytes =
1283                     espstack->ipsecesp_default_hard_bytes;
1284                 comb->sadb_comb_soft_addtime =
1285                     espstack->ipsecesp_default_soft_addtime;
1286                 comb->sadb_comb_hard_addtime =
1287                     espstack->ipsecesp_default_hard_addtime;
1288                 comb->sadb_comb_soft_usetime =
1289                     espstack->ipsecesp_default_soft_usetime;
1290                 comb->sadb_comb_hard_usetime =
1291                     espstack->ipsecesp_default_hard_usetime;
1292 
1293                 prop->sadb_prop_len += SADB_8TO64(sizeof (*comb));
1294                 if (--combs == 0)
1295                         break;  /* out of space.. */
1296                 comb++;
1297         }
1298 }
1299 
1300 /*
1301  * Prepare and actually send the SADB_ACQUIRE message to PF_KEY.
1302  */
1303 static void
1304 esp_send_acquire(ipsacq_t *acqrec, mblk_t *extended, netstack_t *ns)
1305 {
1306         uint_t combs;
1307         sadb_msg_t *samsg;
1308         sadb_prop_t *prop;
1309         mblk_t *pfkeymp, *msgmp;
1310         ipsecesp_stack_t *espstack = ns->netstack_ipsecesp;
1311         ipsec_stack_t   *ipss = ns->netstack_ipsec;
1312 
1313         ESP_BUMP_STAT(espstack, acquire_requests);
1314 
1315         if (espstack->esp_pfkey_q == NULL) {
1316                 mutex_exit(&acqrec->ipsacq_lock);
1317                 return;
1318         }
1319 
1320         /* Set up ACQUIRE. */
1321         pfkeymp = sadb_setup_acquire(acqrec, SADB_SATYPE_ESP,
1322             ns->netstack_ipsec);
1323         if (pfkeymp == NULL) {
1324                 esp0dbg(("sadb_setup_acquire failed.\n"));
1325                 mutex_exit(&acqrec->ipsacq_lock);
1326                 return;
1327         }
1328         ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&ipss->ipsec_alg_lock));
1329         combs = ipss->ipsec_nalgs[IPSEC_ALG_AUTH] *
1330             ipss->ipsec_nalgs[IPSEC_ALG_ENCR];
1331         msgmp = pfkeymp->b_cont;
1332         samsg = (sadb_msg_t *)(msgmp->b_rptr);
1333 
1334         /* Insert proposal here. */
1335 
1336         prop = (sadb_prop_t *)(((uint64_t *)samsg) + samsg->sadb_msg_len);
1337         esp_insert_prop(prop, acqrec, combs, ns);
1338         samsg->sadb_msg_len += prop->sadb_prop_len;
1339         msgmp->b_wptr += SADB_64TO8(samsg->sadb_msg_len);
1340 
1341         mutex_exit(&ipss->ipsec_alg_lock);
1342 
1343         /*
1344          * Must mutex_exit() before sending PF_KEY message up, in
1345          * order to avoid recursive mutex_enter() if there are no registered
1346          * listeners.
1347          *
1348          * Once I've sent the message, I'm cool anyway.
1349          */
1350         mutex_exit(&acqrec->ipsacq_lock);
1351         if (extended != NULL) {
1352                 putnext(espstack->esp_pfkey_q, extended);
1353         }
1354         putnext(espstack->esp_pfkey_q, pfkeymp);
1355 }
1356 
1357 /* XXX refactor me */
1358 /*
1359  * Handle the SADB_GETSPI message.  Create a larval SA.
1360  */
1361 static void
1362 esp_getspi(mblk_t *mp, keysock_in_t *ksi, ipsecesp_stack_t *espstack)
1363 {
1364         ipsa_t *newbie, *target;
1365         isaf_t *outbound, *inbound;
1366         int rc, diagnostic;
1367         sadb_sa_t *assoc;
1368         keysock_out_t *kso;
1369         uint32_t newspi;
1370 
1371         /*
1372          * Randomly generate a proposed SPI value
1373          */
1374         if (cl_inet_getspi != NULL) {
1375                 cl_inet_getspi(espstack->ipsecesp_netstack->netstack_stackid,
1376                     IPPROTO_ESP, (uint8_t *)&newspi, sizeof (uint32_t), NULL);
1377         } else {
1378                 (void) random_get_pseudo_bytes((uint8_t *)&newspi,
1379                     sizeof (uint32_t));
1380         }
1381         newbie = sadb_getspi(ksi, newspi, &diagnostic,
1382             espstack->ipsecesp_netstack, IPPROTO_ESP);
1383 
1384         if (newbie == NULL) {
1385                 sadb_pfkey_error(espstack->esp_pfkey_q, mp, ENOMEM, diagnostic,
1386                     ksi->ks_in_serial);
1387                 return;
1388         } else if (newbie == (ipsa_t *)-1) {
1389                 sadb_pfkey_error(espstack->esp_pfkey_q, mp, EINVAL, diagnostic,
1390                     ksi->ks_in_serial);
1391                 return;
1392         }
1393 
1394         /*
1395          * XXX - We may randomly collide.  We really should recover from this.
1396          *       Unfortunately, that could require spending way-too-much-time
1397          *       in here.  For now, let the user retry.
1398          */
1399 
1400         if (newbie->ipsa_addrfam == AF_INET6) {
1401                 outbound = OUTBOUND_BUCKET_V6(&espstack->esp_sadb.s_v6,
1402                     *(uint32_t *)(newbie->ipsa_dstaddr));
1403                 inbound = INBOUND_BUCKET(&espstack->esp_sadb.s_v6,
1404                     newbie->ipsa_spi);
1405         } else {
1406                 ASSERT(newbie->ipsa_addrfam == AF_INET);
1407                 outbound = OUTBOUND_BUCKET_V4(&espstack->esp_sadb.s_v4,
1408                     *(uint32_t *)(newbie->ipsa_dstaddr));
1409                 inbound = INBOUND_BUCKET(&espstack->esp_sadb.s_v4,
1410                     newbie->ipsa_spi);
1411         }
1412 
1413         mutex_enter(&outbound->isaf_lock);
1414         mutex_enter(&inbound->isaf_lock);
1415 
1416         /*
1417          * Check for collisions (i.e. did sadb_getspi() return with something
1418          * that already exists?).
1419          *
1420          * Try outbound first.  Even though SADB_GETSPI is traditionally
1421          * for inbound SAs, you never know what a user might do.
1422          */
1423         target = ipsec_getassocbyspi(outbound, newbie->ipsa_spi,
1424             newbie->ipsa_srcaddr, newbie->ipsa_dstaddr, newbie->ipsa_addrfam);
1425         if (target == NULL) {
1426                 target = ipsec_getassocbyspi(inbound, newbie->ipsa_spi,
1427                     newbie->ipsa_srcaddr, newbie->ipsa_dstaddr,
1428                     newbie->ipsa_addrfam);
1429         }
1430 
1431         /*
1432          * I don't have collisions elsewhere!
1433          * (Nor will I because I'm still holding inbound/outbound locks.)
1434          */
1435 
1436         if (target != NULL) {
1437                 rc = EEXIST;
1438                 IPSA_REFRELE(target);
1439         } else {
1440                 /*
1441                  * sadb_insertassoc() also checks for collisions, so
1442                  * if there's a colliding entry, rc will be set
1443                  * to EEXIST.
1444                  */
1445                 rc = sadb_insertassoc(newbie, inbound);
1446                 newbie->ipsa_hardexpiretime = gethrestime_sec();
1447                 newbie->ipsa_hardexpiretime +=
1448                     espstack->ipsecesp_larval_timeout;
1449         }
1450 
1451         /*
1452          * Can exit outbound mutex.  Hold inbound until we're done
1453          * with newbie.
1454          */
1455         mutex_exit(&outbound->isaf_lock);
1456 
1457         if (rc != 0) {
1458                 mutex_exit(&inbound->isaf_lock);
1459                 IPSA_REFRELE(newbie);
1460                 sadb_pfkey_error(espstack->esp_pfkey_q, mp, rc,
1461                     SADB_X_DIAGNOSTIC_NONE, ksi->ks_in_serial);
1462                 return;
1463         }
1464 
1465 
1466         /* Can write here because I'm still holding the bucket lock. */
1467         newbie->ipsa_type = SADB_SATYPE_ESP;
1468 
1469         /*
1470          * Construct successful return message. We have one thing going
1471          * for us in PF_KEY v2.  That's the fact that
1472          *      sizeof (sadb_spirange_t) == sizeof (sadb_sa_t)
1473          */
1474         assoc = (sadb_sa_t *)ksi->ks_in_extv[SADB_EXT_SPIRANGE];
1475         assoc->sadb_sa_exttype = SADB_EXT_SA;
1476         assoc->sadb_sa_spi = newbie->ipsa_spi;
1477         *((uint64_t *)(&assoc->sadb_sa_replay)) = 0;
1478         mutex_exit(&inbound->isaf_lock);
1479 
1480         /* Convert KEYSOCK_IN to KEYSOCK_OUT. */
1481         kso = (keysock_out_t *)ksi;
1482         kso->ks_out_len = sizeof (*kso);
1483         kso->ks_out_serial = ksi->ks_in_serial;
1484         kso->ks_out_type = KEYSOCK_OUT;
1485 
1486         /*
1487          * Can safely putnext() to esp_pfkey_q, because this is a turnaround
1488          * from the esp_pfkey_q.
1489          */
1490         putnext(espstack->esp_pfkey_q, mp);
1491 }
1492 
1493 /*
1494  * Insert the ESP header into a packet.  Duplicate an mblk, and insert a newly
1495  * allocated mblk with the ESP header in between the two.
1496  */
1497 static boolean_t
1498 esp_insert_esp(mblk_t *mp, mblk_t *esp_mp, uint_t divpoint,
1499     ipsecesp_stack_t *espstack)
1500 {
1501         mblk_t *split_mp = mp;
1502         uint_t wheretodiv = divpoint;
1503 
1504         while ((split_mp->b_wptr - split_mp->b_rptr) < wheretodiv) {
1505                 wheretodiv -= (split_mp->b_wptr - split_mp->b_rptr);
1506                 split_mp = split_mp->b_cont;
1507                 ASSERT(split_mp != NULL);
1508         }
1509 
1510         if (split_mp->b_wptr - split_mp->b_rptr != wheretodiv) {
1511                 mblk_t *scratch;
1512 
1513                 /* "scratch" is the 2nd half, split_mp is the first. */
1514                 scratch = dupb(split_mp);
1515                 if (scratch == NULL) {
1516                         esp1dbg(espstack,
1517                             ("esp_insert_esp: can't allocate scratch.\n"));
1518                         return (B_FALSE);
1519                 }
1520                 /* NOTE:  dupb() doesn't set b_cont appropriately. */
1521                 scratch->b_cont = split_mp->b_cont;
1522                 scratch->b_rptr += wheretodiv;
1523                 split_mp->b_wptr = split_mp->b_rptr + wheretodiv;
1524                 split_mp->b_cont = scratch;
1525         }
1526         /*
1527          * At this point, split_mp is exactly "wheretodiv" bytes long, and
1528          * holds the end of the pre-ESP part of the datagram.
1529          */
1530         esp_mp->b_cont = split_mp->b_cont;
1531         split_mp->b_cont = esp_mp;
1532 
1533         return (B_TRUE);
1534 }
1535 
1536 /*
1537  * Section 7 of RFC 3947 says:
1538  *
1539  * 7.  Recovering from the Expiring NAT Mappings
1540  *
1541  *    There are cases where NAT box decides to remove mappings that are still
1542  *    alive (for example, when the keepalive interval is too long, or when the
1543  *    NAT box is rebooted).  To recover from this, ends that are NOT behind
1544  *    NAT SHOULD use the last valid UDP encapsulated IKE or IPsec packet from
1545  *    the other end to determine which IP and port addresses should be used.
1546  *    The host behind dynamic NAT MUST NOT do this, as otherwise it opens a
1547  *    DoS attack possibility because the IP address or port of the other host
1548  *    will not change (it is not behind NAT).
1549  *
1550  *    Keepalives cannot be used for these purposes, as they are not
1551  *    authenticated, but any IKE authenticated IKE packet or ESP packet can be
1552  *    used to detect whether the IP address or the port has changed.
1553  *
1554  * The following function will check an SA and its explicitly-set pair to see
1555  * if the NAT-T remote port matches the received packet (which must have
1556  * passed ESP authentication, see esp_in_done() for the caller context).  If
1557  * there is a mismatch, the SAs are updated.  It is not important if we race
1558  * with a transmitting thread, as if there is a transmitting thread, it will
1559  * merely emit a packet that will most-likely be dropped.
1560  *
1561  * "ports" are ordered src,dst, and assoc is an inbound SA, where src should
1562  * match ipsa_remote_nat_port and dst should match ipsa_local_nat_port.
1563  */
1564 #ifdef _LITTLE_ENDIAN
1565 #define FIRST_16(x) ((x) & 0xFFFF)
1566 #define NEXT_16(x) (((x) >> 16) & 0xFFFF)
1567 #else
1568 #define FIRST_16(x) (((x) >> 16) & 0xFFFF)
1569 #define NEXT_16(x) ((x) & 0xFFFF)
1570 #endif
1571 static void
1572 esp_port_freshness(uint32_t ports, ipsa_t *assoc)
1573 {
1574         uint16_t remote = FIRST_16(ports);
1575         uint16_t local = NEXT_16(ports);
1576         ipsa_t *outbound_peer;
1577         isaf_t *bucket;
1578         ipsecesp_stack_t *espstack = assoc->ipsa_netstack->netstack_ipsecesp;
1579 
1580         /* We found a conn_t, therefore local != 0. */
1581         ASSERT(local != 0);
1582         /* Assume an IPv4 SA. */
1583         ASSERT(assoc->ipsa_addrfam == AF_INET);
1584 
1585         /*
1586          * On-the-wire rport == 0 means something's very wrong.
1587          * An unpaired SA is also useless to us.
1588          * If we are behind the NAT, don't bother.
1589          * A zero local NAT port defaults to 4500, so check that too.
1590          * And, of course, if the ports already match, we don't need to
1591          * bother.
1592          */
1593         if (remote == 0 || assoc->ipsa_otherspi == 0 ||
1594             (assoc->ipsa_flags & IPSA_F_BEHIND_NAT) ||
1595             (assoc->ipsa_remote_nat_port == 0 &&
1596             remote == htons(IPPORT_IKE_NATT)) ||
1597             remote == assoc->ipsa_remote_nat_port)
1598                 return;
1599 
1600         /* Try and snag the peer.   NOTE:  Assume IPv4 for now. */
1601         bucket = OUTBOUND_BUCKET_V4(&(espstack->esp_sadb.s_v4),
1602             assoc->ipsa_srcaddr[0]);
1603         mutex_enter(&bucket->isaf_lock);
1604         outbound_peer = ipsec_getassocbyspi(bucket, assoc->ipsa_otherspi,
1605             assoc->ipsa_dstaddr, assoc->ipsa_srcaddr, AF_INET);
1606         mutex_exit(&bucket->isaf_lock);
1607 
1608         /* We probably lost a race to a deleting or expiring thread. */
1609         if (outbound_peer == NULL)
1610                 return;
1611 
1612         /*
1613          * Hold the mutexes for both SAs so we don't race another inbound
1614          * thread.  A lock-entry order shouldn't matter, since all other
1615          * per-ipsa locks are individually held-then-released.
1616          *
1617          * Luckily, this has nothing to do with the remote-NAT address,
1618          * so we don't have to re-scribble the cached-checksum differential.
1619          */
1620         mutex_enter(&outbound_peer->ipsa_lock);
1621         mutex_enter(&assoc->ipsa_lock);
1622         outbound_peer->ipsa_remote_nat_port = assoc->ipsa_remote_nat_port =
1623             remote;
1624         mutex_exit(&assoc->ipsa_lock);
1625         mutex_exit(&outbound_peer->ipsa_lock);
1626         IPSA_REFRELE(outbound_peer);
1627         ESP_BUMP_STAT(espstack, sa_port_renumbers);
1628 }
1629 /*
1630  * Finish processing of an inbound ESP packet after processing by the
1631  * crypto framework.
1632  * - Remove the ESP header.
1633  * - Send packet back to IP.
1634  * If authentication was performed on the packet, this function is called
1635  * only if the authentication succeeded.
1636  * On success returns B_TRUE, on failure returns B_FALSE and frees the
1637  * mblk chain data_mp.
1638  */
1639 static mblk_t *
1640 esp_in_done(mblk_t *data_mp, ip_recv_attr_t *ira, ipsec_crypto_t *ic)
1641 {
1642         ipsa_t *assoc;
1643         uint_t espstart;
1644         uint32_t ivlen = 0;
1645         uint_t processed_len;
1646         esph_t *esph;
1647         kstat_named_t *counter;
1648         boolean_t is_natt;
1649         netstack_t      *ns = ira->ira_ill->ill_ipst->ips_netstack;
1650         ipsecesp_stack_t *espstack = ns->netstack_ipsecesp;
1651         ipsec_stack_t   *ipss = ns->netstack_ipsec;
1652 
1653         assoc = ira->ira_ipsec_esp_sa;
1654         ASSERT(assoc != NULL);
1655 
1656         is_natt = ((assoc->ipsa_flags & IPSA_F_NATT) != 0);
1657 
1658         /* get the pointer to the ESP header */
1659         if (assoc->ipsa_encr_alg == SADB_EALG_NULL) {
1660                 /* authentication-only ESP */
1661                 espstart = ic->ic_crypto_data.cd_offset;
1662                 processed_len = ic->ic_crypto_data.cd_length;
1663         } else {
1664                 /* encryption present */
1665                 ivlen = assoc->ipsa_iv_len;
1666                 if (assoc->ipsa_auth_alg == SADB_AALG_NONE) {
1667                         /* encryption-only ESP */
1668                         espstart = ic->ic_crypto_data.cd_offset -
1669                             sizeof (esph_t) - assoc->ipsa_iv_len;
1670                         processed_len = ic->ic_crypto_data.cd_length +
1671                             ivlen;
1672                 } else {
1673                         /* encryption with authentication */
1674                         espstart = ic->ic_crypto_dual_data.dd_offset1;
1675                         processed_len = ic->ic_crypto_dual_data.dd_len2 +
1676                             ivlen;
1677                 }
1678         }
1679 
1680         esph = (esph_t *)(data_mp->b_rptr + espstart);
1681 
1682         if (assoc->ipsa_auth_alg != IPSA_AALG_NONE ||
1683             (assoc->ipsa_flags & IPSA_F_COMBINED)) {
1684                 /*
1685                  * Authentication passed if we reach this point.
1686                  * Packets with authentication will have the ICV
1687                  * after the crypto data. Adjust b_wptr before
1688                  * making padlen checks.
1689                  */
1690                 ESP_BUMP_STAT(espstack, good_auth);
1691                 data_mp->b_wptr -= assoc->ipsa_mac_len;
1692 
1693                 /*
1694                  * Check replay window here!
1695                  * For right now, assume keysock will set the replay window
1696                  * size to zero for SAs that have an unspecified sender.
1697                  * This may change...
1698                  */
1699 
1700                 if (!sadb_replay_check(assoc, esph->esph_replay)) {
1701                         /*
1702                          * Log the event. As of now we print out an event.
1703                          * Do not print the replay failure number, or else
1704                          * syslog cannot collate the error messages.  Printing
1705                          * the replay number that failed opens a denial-of-
1706                          * service attack.
1707                          */
1708                         ipsec_assocfailure(info.mi_idnum, 0, 0,
1709                             SL_ERROR | SL_WARN,
1710                             "Replay failed for ESP spi 0x%x, dst %s.\n",
1711                             assoc->ipsa_spi, assoc->ipsa_dstaddr,
1712                             assoc->ipsa_addrfam, espstack->ipsecesp_netstack);
1713                         ESP_BUMP_STAT(espstack, replay_failures);
1714                         counter = DROPPER(ipss, ipds_esp_replay);
1715                         goto drop_and_bail;
1716                 }
1717 
1718                 if (is_natt) {
1719                         ASSERT(ira->ira_flags & IRAF_ESP_UDP_PORTS);
1720                         ASSERT(ira->ira_esp_udp_ports != 0);
1721                         esp_port_freshness(ira->ira_esp_udp_ports, assoc);
1722                 }
1723         }
1724 
1725         esp_set_usetime(assoc, B_TRUE);
1726 
1727         if (!esp_age_bytes(assoc, processed_len, B_TRUE)) {
1728                 /* The ipsa has hit hard expiration, LOG and AUDIT. */
1729                 ipsec_assocfailure(info.mi_idnum, 0, 0,
1730                     SL_ERROR | SL_WARN,
1731                     "ESP association 0x%x, dst %s had bytes expire.\n",
1732                     assoc->ipsa_spi, assoc->ipsa_dstaddr, assoc->ipsa_addrfam,
1733                     espstack->ipsecesp_netstack);
1734                 ESP_BUMP_STAT(espstack, bytes_expired);
1735                 counter = DROPPER(ipss, ipds_esp_bytes_expire);
1736                 goto drop_and_bail;
1737         }
1738 
1739         /*
1740          * Remove ESP header and padding from packet.  I hope the compiler
1741          * spews "branch, predict taken" code for this.
1742          */
1743 
1744         if (esp_strip_header(data_mp, (ira->ira_flags & IRAF_IS_IPV4),
1745             ivlen, &counter, espstack)) {
1746 
1747                 if (is_system_labeled() && assoc->ipsa_tsl != NULL) {
1748                         if (!ip_recv_attr_replace_label(ira, assoc->ipsa_tsl)) {
1749                                 ip_drop_packet(data_mp, B_TRUE, ira->ira_ill,
1750                                     DROPPER(ipss, ipds_ah_nomem),
1751                                     &espstack->esp_dropper);
1752                                 BUMP_MIB(ira->ira_ill->ill_ip_mib,
1753                                     ipIfStatsInDiscards);
1754                                 return (NULL);
1755                         }
1756                 }
1757                 if (is_natt)
1758                         return (esp_fix_natt_checksums(data_mp, assoc));
1759 
1760                 if (assoc->ipsa_state == IPSA_STATE_IDLE) {
1761                         /*
1762                          * Cluster buffering case.  Tell caller that we're
1763                          * handling the packet.
1764                          */
1765                         sadb_buf_pkt(assoc, data_mp, ira);
1766                         return (NULL);
1767                 }
1768 
1769                 return (data_mp);
1770         }
1771 
1772         esp1dbg(espstack, ("esp_in_done: esp_strip_header() failed\n"));
1773 drop_and_bail:
1774         IP_ESP_BUMP_STAT(ipss, in_discards);
1775         ip_drop_packet(data_mp, B_TRUE, ira->ira_ill, counter,
1776             &espstack->esp_dropper);
1777         BUMP_MIB(ira->ira_ill->ill_ip_mib, ipIfStatsInDiscards);
1778         return (NULL);
1779 }
1780 
1781 /*
1782  * Called upon failing the inbound ICV check. The message passed as
1783  * argument is freed.
1784  */
1785 static void
1786 esp_log_bad_auth(mblk_t *mp, ip_recv_attr_t *ira)
1787 {
1788         ipsa_t          *assoc = ira->ira_ipsec_esp_sa;
1789         netstack_t      *ns = ira->ira_ill->ill_ipst->ips_netstack;
1790         ipsecesp_stack_t *espstack = ns->netstack_ipsecesp;
1791         ipsec_stack_t   *ipss = ns->netstack_ipsec;
1792 
1793         /*
1794          * Log the event. Don't print to the console, block
1795          * potential denial-of-service attack.
1796          */
1797         ESP_BUMP_STAT(espstack, bad_auth);
1798 
1799         ipsec_assocfailure(info.mi_idnum, 0, 0, SL_ERROR | SL_WARN,
1800             "ESP Authentication failed for spi 0x%x, dst %s.\n",
1801             assoc->ipsa_spi, assoc->ipsa_dstaddr, assoc->ipsa_addrfam,
1802             espstack->ipsecesp_netstack);
1803 
1804         IP_ESP_BUMP_STAT(ipss, in_discards);
1805         ip_drop_packet(mp, B_TRUE, ira->ira_ill,
1806             DROPPER(ipss, ipds_esp_bad_auth),
1807             &espstack->esp_dropper);
1808 }
1809 
1810 
1811 /*
1812  * Invoked for outbound packets after ESP processing. If the packet
1813  * also requires AH, performs the AH SA selection and AH processing.
1814  * Returns B_TRUE if the AH processing was not needed or if it was
1815  * performed successfully. Returns B_FALSE and consumes the passed mblk
1816  * if AH processing was required but could not be performed.
1817  *
1818  * Returns data_mp unless data_mp was consumed/queued.
1819  */
1820 static mblk_t *
1821 esp_do_outbound_ah(mblk_t *data_mp, ip_xmit_attr_t *ixa)
1822 {
1823         ipsec_action_t *ap;
1824 
1825         ap = ixa->ixa_ipsec_action;
1826         if (ap == NULL) {
1827                 ipsec_policy_t *pp = ixa->ixa_ipsec_policy;
1828                 ap = pp->ipsp_act;
1829         }
1830 
1831         if (!ap->ipa_want_ah)
1832                 return (data_mp);
1833 
1834         /*
1835          * Normally the AH SA would have already been put in place
1836          * but it could have been flushed so we need to look for it.
1837          */
1838         if (ixa->ixa_ipsec_ah_sa == NULL) {
1839                 if (!ipsec_outbound_sa(data_mp, ixa, IPPROTO_AH)) {
1840                         sadb_acquire(data_mp, ixa, B_TRUE, B_FALSE);
1841                         return (NULL);
1842                 }
1843         }
1844         ASSERT(ixa->ixa_ipsec_ah_sa != NULL);
1845 
1846         data_mp = ixa->ixa_ipsec_ah_sa->ipsa_output_func(data_mp, ixa);
1847         return (data_mp);
1848 }
1849 
1850 
1851 /*
1852  * Kernel crypto framework callback invoked after completion of async
1853  * crypto requests for outbound packets.
1854  */
1855 static void
1856 esp_kcf_callback_outbound(void *arg, int status)
1857 {
1858         mblk_t          *mp = (mblk_t *)arg;
1859         mblk_t          *async_mp;
1860         netstack_t      *ns;
1861         ipsec_stack_t   *ipss;
1862         ipsecesp_stack_t *espstack;
1863         mblk_t          *data_mp;
1864         ip_xmit_attr_t  ixas;
1865         ipsec_crypto_t  *ic;
1866         ill_t           *ill;
1867 
1868         /*
1869          * First remove the ipsec_crypto_t mblk
1870          * Note that we need to ipsec_free_crypto_data(mp) once done with ic.
1871          */
1872         async_mp = ipsec_remove_crypto_data(mp, &ic);
1873         ASSERT(async_mp != NULL);
1874 
1875         /*
1876          * Extract the ip_xmit_attr_t from the first mblk.
1877          * Verifies that the netstack and ill is still around; could
1878          * have vanished while kEf was doing its work.
1879          * On succesful return we have a nce_t and the ill/ipst can't
1880          * disappear until we do the nce_refrele in ixa_cleanup.
1881          */
1882         data_mp = async_mp->b_cont;
1883         async_mp->b_cont = NULL;
1884         if (!ip_xmit_attr_from_mblk(async_mp, &ixas)) {
1885                 /* Disappeared on us - no ill/ipst for MIB */
1886                 /* We have nowhere to do stats since ixa_ipst could be NULL */
1887                 if (ixas.ixa_nce != NULL) {
1888                         ill = ixas.ixa_nce->nce_ill;
1889                         BUMP_MIB(ill->ill_ip_mib, ipIfStatsOutDiscards);
1890                         ip_drop_output("ipIfStatsOutDiscards", data_mp, ill);
1891                 }
1892                 freemsg(data_mp);
1893                 goto done;
1894         }
1895         ns = ixas.ixa_ipst->ips_netstack;
1896         espstack = ns->netstack_ipsecesp;
1897         ipss = ns->netstack_ipsec;
1898         ill = ixas.ixa_nce->nce_ill;
1899 
1900         if (status == CRYPTO_SUCCESS) {
1901                 /*
1902                  * If a ICV was computed, it was stored by the
1903                  * crypto framework at the end of the packet.
1904                  */
1905                 ipha_t *ipha = (ipha_t *)data_mp->b_rptr;
1906 
1907                 esp_set_usetime(ixas.ixa_ipsec_esp_sa, B_FALSE);
1908                 /* NAT-T packet. */
1909                 if (IPH_HDR_VERSION(ipha) == IP_VERSION &&
1910                     ipha->ipha_protocol == IPPROTO_UDP)
1911                         esp_prepare_udp(ns, data_mp, ipha);
1912 
1913                 /* do AH processing if needed */
1914                 data_mp = esp_do_outbound_ah(data_mp, &ixas);
1915                 if (data_mp == NULL)
1916                         goto done;
1917 
1918                 (void) ip_output_post_ipsec(data_mp, &ixas);
1919         } else {
1920                 /* Outbound shouldn't see invalid MAC */
1921                 ASSERT(status != CRYPTO_INVALID_MAC);
1922 
1923                 esp1dbg(espstack,
1924                     ("esp_kcf_callback_outbound: crypto failed with 0x%x\n",
1925                     status));
1926                 ESP_BUMP_STAT(espstack, crypto_failures);
1927                 ESP_BUMP_STAT(espstack, out_discards);
1928                 ip_drop_packet(data_mp, B_FALSE, ill,
1929                     DROPPER(ipss, ipds_esp_crypto_failed),
1930                     &espstack->esp_dropper);
1931                 BUMP_MIB(ill->ill_ip_mib, ipIfStatsOutDiscards);
1932         }
1933 done:
1934         ixa_cleanup(&ixas);
1935         (void) ipsec_free_crypto_data(mp);
1936 }
1937 
1938 /*
1939  * Kernel crypto framework callback invoked after completion of async
1940  * crypto requests for inbound packets.
1941  */
1942 static void
1943 esp_kcf_callback_inbound(void *arg, int status)
1944 {
1945         mblk_t          *mp = (mblk_t *)arg;
1946         mblk_t          *async_mp;
1947         netstack_t      *ns;
1948         ipsecesp_stack_t *espstack;
1949         ipsec_stack_t   *ipss;
1950         mblk_t          *data_mp;
1951         ip_recv_attr_t  iras;
1952         ipsec_crypto_t  *ic;
1953 
1954         /*
1955          * First remove the ipsec_crypto_t mblk
1956          * Note that we need to ipsec_free_crypto_data(mp) once done with ic.
1957          */
1958         async_mp = ipsec_remove_crypto_data(mp, &ic);
1959         ASSERT(async_mp != NULL);
1960 
1961         /*
1962          * Extract the ip_recv_attr_t from the first mblk.
1963          * Verifies that the netstack and ill is still around; could
1964          * have vanished while kEf was doing its work.
1965          */
1966         data_mp = async_mp->b_cont;
1967         async_mp->b_cont = NULL;
1968         if (!ip_recv_attr_from_mblk(async_mp, &iras)) {
1969                 /* The ill or ip_stack_t disappeared on us */
1970                 ip_drop_input("ip_recv_attr_from_mblk", data_mp, NULL);
1971                 freemsg(data_mp);
1972                 goto done;
1973         }
1974 
1975         ns = iras.ira_ill->ill_ipst->ips_netstack;
1976         espstack = ns->netstack_ipsecesp;
1977         ipss = ns->netstack_ipsec;
1978 
1979         if (status == CRYPTO_SUCCESS) {
1980                 data_mp = esp_in_done(data_mp, &iras, ic);
1981                 if (data_mp == NULL)
1982                         goto done;
1983 
1984                 /* finish IPsec processing */
1985                 ip_input_post_ipsec(data_mp, &iras);
1986         } else if (status == CRYPTO_INVALID_MAC) {
1987                 esp_log_bad_auth(data_mp, &iras);
1988         } else {
1989                 esp1dbg(espstack,
1990                     ("esp_kcf_callback: crypto failed with 0x%x\n",
1991                     status));
1992                 ESP_BUMP_STAT(espstack, crypto_failures);
1993                 IP_ESP_BUMP_STAT(ipss, in_discards);
1994                 ip_drop_packet(data_mp, B_TRUE, iras.ira_ill,
1995                     DROPPER(ipss, ipds_esp_crypto_failed),
1996                     &espstack->esp_dropper);
1997                 BUMP_MIB(iras.ira_ill->ill_ip_mib, ipIfStatsInDiscards);
1998         }
1999 done:
2000         ira_cleanup(&iras, B_TRUE);
2001         (void) ipsec_free_crypto_data(mp);
2002 }
2003 
2004 /*
2005  * Invoked on crypto framework failure during inbound and outbound processing.
2006  */
2007 static void
2008 esp_crypto_failed(mblk_t *data_mp, boolean_t is_inbound, int kef_rc,
2009     ill_t *ill, ipsecesp_stack_t *espstack)
2010 {
2011         ipsec_stack_t   *ipss = espstack->ipsecesp_netstack->netstack_ipsec;
2012 
2013         esp1dbg(espstack, ("crypto failed for %s ESP with 0x%x\n",
2014             is_inbound ? "inbound" : "outbound", kef_rc));
2015         ip_drop_packet(data_mp, is_inbound, ill,
2016             DROPPER(ipss, ipds_esp_crypto_failed),
2017             &espstack->esp_dropper);
2018         ESP_BUMP_STAT(espstack, crypto_failures);
2019         if (is_inbound)
2020                 IP_ESP_BUMP_STAT(ipss, in_discards);
2021         else
2022                 ESP_BUMP_STAT(espstack, out_discards);
2023 }
2024 
2025 /*
2026  * A statement-equivalent macro, _cr MUST point to a modifiable
2027  * crypto_call_req_t.
2028  */
2029 #define ESP_INIT_CALLREQ(_cr, _mp, _callback)                           \
2030         (_cr)->cr_flag = CRYPTO_SKIP_REQID|CRYPTO_ALWAYS_QUEUE;      \
2031         (_cr)->cr_callback_arg = (_mp);                              \
2032         (_cr)->cr_callback_func = (_callback)
2033 
2034 #define ESP_INIT_CRYPTO_MAC(mac, icvlen, icvbuf) {                      \
2035         (mac)->cd_format = CRYPTO_DATA_RAW;                          \
2036         (mac)->cd_offset = 0;                                                \
2037         (mac)->cd_length = icvlen;                                   \
2038         (mac)->cd_raw.iov_base = (char *)icvbuf;                     \
2039         (mac)->cd_raw.iov_len = icvlen;                                      \
2040 }
2041 
2042 #define ESP_INIT_CRYPTO_DATA(data, mp, off, len) {                      \
2043         if (MBLKL(mp) >= (len) + (off)) {                            \
2044                 (data)->cd_format = CRYPTO_DATA_RAW;                 \
2045                 (data)->cd_raw.iov_base = (char *)(mp)->b_rptr;           \
2046                 (data)->cd_raw.iov_len = MBLKL(mp);                  \
2047                 (data)->cd_offset = off;                             \
2048         } else {                                                        \
2049                 (data)->cd_format = CRYPTO_DATA_MBLK;                        \
2050                 (data)->cd_mp = mp;                                  \
2051                 (data)->cd_offset = off;                             \
2052         }                                                               \
2053         (data)->cd_length = len;                                     \
2054 }
2055 
2056 #define ESP_INIT_CRYPTO_DUAL_DATA(data, mp, off1, len1, off2, len2) {   \
2057         (data)->dd_format = CRYPTO_DATA_MBLK;                                \
2058         (data)->dd_mp = mp;                                          \
2059         (data)->dd_len1 = len1;                                              \
2060         (data)->dd_offset1 = off1;                                   \
2061         (data)->dd_len2 = len2;                                              \
2062         (data)->dd_offset2 = off2;                                   \
2063 }
2064 
2065 /*
2066  * Returns data_mp if successfully completed the request. Returns
2067  * NULL if it failed (and increments InDiscards) or if it is pending.
2068  */
2069 static mblk_t *
2070 esp_submit_req_inbound(mblk_t *esp_mp, ip_recv_attr_t *ira,
2071     ipsa_t *assoc, uint_t esph_offset)
2072 {
2073         uint_t auth_offset, msg_len, auth_len;
2074         crypto_call_req_t call_req, *callrp;
2075         mblk_t *mp;
2076         esph_t *esph_ptr;
2077         int kef_rc;
2078         uint_t icv_len = assoc->ipsa_mac_len;
2079         crypto_ctx_template_t auth_ctx_tmpl;
2080         boolean_t do_auth, do_encr, force;
2081         uint_t encr_offset, encr_len;
2082         uint_t iv_len = assoc->ipsa_iv_len;
2083         crypto_ctx_template_t encr_ctx_tmpl;
2084         ipsec_crypto_t  *ic, icstack;
2085         uchar_t *iv_ptr;
2086         netstack_t *ns = ira->ira_ill->ill_ipst->ips_netstack;
2087         ipsec_stack_t *ipss = ns->netstack_ipsec;
2088         ipsecesp_stack_t *espstack = ns->netstack_ipsecesp;
2089 
2090         do_auth = assoc->ipsa_auth_alg != SADB_AALG_NONE;
2091         do_encr = assoc->ipsa_encr_alg != SADB_EALG_NULL;
2092         force = (assoc->ipsa_flags & IPSA_F_ASYNC);
2093 
2094 #ifdef IPSEC_LATENCY_TEST
2095         kef_rc = CRYPTO_SUCCESS;
2096 #else
2097         kef_rc = CRYPTO_FAILED;
2098 #endif
2099 
2100         /*
2101          * An inbound packet is of the form:
2102          * [IP,options,ESP,IV,data,ICV,pad]
2103          */
2104         esph_ptr = (esph_t *)(esp_mp->b_rptr + esph_offset);
2105         iv_ptr = (uchar_t *)(esph_ptr + 1);
2106         /* Packet length starting at IP header ending after ESP ICV. */
2107         msg_len = MBLKL(esp_mp);
2108 
2109         encr_offset = esph_offset + sizeof (esph_t) + iv_len;
2110         encr_len = msg_len - encr_offset;
2111 
2112         /*
2113          * Counter mode algs need a nonce. This is setup in sadb_common_add().
2114          * If for some reason we are using a SA which does not have a nonce
2115          * then we must fail here.
2116          */
2117         if ((assoc->ipsa_flags & IPSA_F_COUNTERMODE) &&
2118             (assoc->ipsa_nonce == NULL)) {
2119                 ip_drop_packet(esp_mp, B_TRUE, ira->ira_ill,
2120                     DROPPER(ipss, ipds_esp_nomem), &espstack->esp_dropper);
2121                 return (NULL);
2122         }
2123 
2124         if (force) {
2125                 /* We are doing asynch; allocate mblks to hold state */
2126                 if ((mp = ip_recv_attr_to_mblk(ira)) == NULL ||
2127                     (mp = ipsec_add_crypto_data(mp, &ic)) == NULL) {
2128                         BUMP_MIB(ira->ira_ill->ill_ip_mib, ipIfStatsInDiscards);
2129                         ip_drop_input("ipIfStatsInDiscards", esp_mp,
2130                             ira->ira_ill);
2131                         return (NULL);
2132                 }
2133                 linkb(mp, esp_mp);
2134                 callrp = &call_req;
2135                 ESP_INIT_CALLREQ(callrp, mp, esp_kcf_callback_inbound);
2136         } else {
2137                 /*
2138                  * If we know we are going to do sync then ipsec_crypto_t
2139                  * should be on the stack.
2140                  */
2141                 ic = &icstack;
2142                 bzero(ic, sizeof (*ic));
2143                 callrp = NULL;
2144         }
2145 
2146         if (do_auth) {
2147                 /* authentication context template */
2148                 IPSEC_CTX_TMPL(assoc, ipsa_authtmpl, IPSEC_ALG_AUTH,
2149                     auth_ctx_tmpl);
2150 
2151                 /* ICV to be verified */
2152                 ESP_INIT_CRYPTO_MAC(&ic->ic_crypto_mac,
2153                     icv_len, esp_mp->b_wptr - icv_len);
2154 
2155                 /* authentication starts at the ESP header */
2156                 auth_offset = esph_offset;
2157                 auth_len = msg_len - auth_offset - icv_len;
2158                 if (!do_encr) {
2159                         /* authentication only */
2160                         /* initialize input data argument */
2161                         ESP_INIT_CRYPTO_DATA(&ic->ic_crypto_data,
2162                             esp_mp, auth_offset, auth_len);
2163 
2164                         /* call the crypto framework */
2165                         kef_rc = crypto_mac_verify(&assoc->ipsa_amech,
2166                             &ic->ic_crypto_data,
2167                             &assoc->ipsa_kcfauthkey, auth_ctx_tmpl,
2168                             &ic->ic_crypto_mac, callrp);
2169                 }
2170         }
2171 
2172         if (do_encr) {
2173                 /* encryption template */
2174                 IPSEC_CTX_TMPL(assoc, ipsa_encrtmpl, IPSEC_ALG_ENCR,
2175                     encr_ctx_tmpl);
2176 
2177                 /* Call the nonce update function. Also passes in IV */
2178                 (assoc->ipsa_noncefunc)(assoc, (uchar_t *)esph_ptr, encr_len,
2179                     iv_ptr, &ic->ic_cmm, &ic->ic_crypto_data);
2180 
2181                 if (!do_auth) {
2182                         /* decryption only */
2183                         /* initialize input data argument */
2184                         ESP_INIT_CRYPTO_DATA(&ic->ic_crypto_data,
2185                             esp_mp, encr_offset, encr_len);
2186 
2187                         /* call the crypto framework */
2188                         kef_rc = crypto_decrypt((crypto_mechanism_t *)
2189                             &ic->ic_cmm, &ic->ic_crypto_data,
2190                             &assoc->ipsa_kcfencrkey, encr_ctx_tmpl,
2191                             NULL, callrp);
2192                 }
2193         }
2194 
2195         if (do_auth && do_encr) {
2196                 /* dual operation */
2197                 /* initialize input data argument */
2198                 ESP_INIT_CRYPTO_DUAL_DATA(&ic->ic_crypto_dual_data,
2199                     esp_mp, auth_offset, auth_len,
2200                     encr_offset, encr_len - icv_len);
2201 
2202                 /* specify IV */
2203                 ic->ic_crypto_dual_data.dd_miscdata = (char *)iv_ptr;
2204 
2205                 /* call the framework */
2206                 kef_rc = crypto_mac_verify_decrypt(&assoc->ipsa_amech,
2207                     &assoc->ipsa_emech, &ic->ic_crypto_dual_data,
2208                     &assoc->ipsa_kcfauthkey, &assoc->ipsa_kcfencrkey,
2209                     auth_ctx_tmpl, encr_ctx_tmpl, &ic->ic_crypto_mac,
2210                     NULL, callrp);
2211         }
2212 
2213         switch (kef_rc) {
2214         case CRYPTO_SUCCESS:
2215                 ESP_BUMP_STAT(espstack, crypto_sync);
2216                 esp_mp = esp_in_done(esp_mp, ira, ic);
2217                 if (force) {
2218                         /* Free mp after we are done with ic */
2219                         mp = ipsec_free_crypto_data(mp);
2220                         (void) ip_recv_attr_free_mblk(mp);
2221                 }
2222                 return (esp_mp);
2223         case CRYPTO_QUEUED:
2224                 /* esp_kcf_callback_inbound() will be invoked on completion */
2225                 ESP_BUMP_STAT(espstack, crypto_async);
2226                 return (NULL);
2227         case CRYPTO_INVALID_MAC:
2228                 if (force) {
2229                         mp = ipsec_free_crypto_data(mp);
2230                         esp_mp = ip_recv_attr_free_mblk(mp);
2231                 }
2232                 ESP_BUMP_STAT(espstack, crypto_sync);
2233                 BUMP_MIB(ira->ira_ill->ill_ip_mib, ipIfStatsInDiscards);
2234                 esp_log_bad_auth(esp_mp, ira);
2235                 /* esp_mp was passed to ip_drop_packet */
2236                 return (NULL);
2237         }
2238 
2239         if (force) {
2240                 mp = ipsec_free_crypto_data(mp);
2241                 esp_mp = ip_recv_attr_free_mblk(mp);
2242         }
2243         BUMP_MIB(ira->ira_ill->ill_ip_mib, ipIfStatsInDiscards);
2244         esp_crypto_failed(esp_mp, B_TRUE, kef_rc, ira->ira_ill, espstack);
2245         /* esp_mp was passed to ip_drop_packet */
2246         return (NULL);
2247 }
2248 
2249 /*
2250  * Compute the IP and UDP checksums -- common code for both keepalives and
2251  * actual ESP-in-UDP packets.  Be flexible with multiple mblks because ESP
2252  * uses mblk-insertion to insert the UDP header.
2253  * TODO - If there is an easy way to prep a packet for HW checksums, make
2254  * it happen here.
2255  * Note that this is used before both before calling ip_output_simple and
2256  * in the esp datapath. The former could use IXAF_SET_ULP_CKSUM but not the
2257  * latter.
2258  */
2259 static void
2260 esp_prepare_udp(netstack_t *ns, mblk_t *mp, ipha_t *ipha)
2261 {
2262         int offset;
2263         uint32_t cksum;
2264         uint16_t *arr;
2265         mblk_t *udpmp = mp;
2266         uint_t hlen = IPH_HDR_LENGTH(ipha);
2267 
2268         ASSERT(MBLKL(mp) >= sizeof (ipha_t));
2269 
2270         ipha->ipha_hdr_checksum = 0;
2271         ipha->ipha_hdr_checksum = ip_csum_hdr(ipha);
2272 
2273         if (ns->netstack_udp->us_do_checksum) {
2274                 ASSERT(MBLKL(udpmp) >= sizeof (udpha_t));
2275                 /* arr points to the IP header. */
2276                 arr = (uint16_t *)ipha;
2277                 IP_STAT(ns->netstack_ip, ip_out_sw_cksum);
2278                 IP_STAT_UPDATE(ns->netstack_ip, ip_out_sw_cksum_bytes,
2279                     ntohs(htons(ipha->ipha_length) - hlen));
2280                 /* arr[6-9] are the IP addresses. */
2281                 cksum = IP_UDP_CSUM_COMP + arr[6] + arr[7] + arr[8] + arr[9] +
2282                     ntohs(htons(ipha->ipha_length) - hlen);
2283                 cksum = IP_CSUM(mp, hlen, cksum);
2284                 offset = hlen + UDP_CHECKSUM_OFFSET;
2285                 while (offset >= MBLKL(udpmp)) {
2286                         offset -= MBLKL(udpmp);
2287                         udpmp = udpmp->b_cont;
2288                 }
2289                 /* arr points to the UDP header's checksum field. */
2290                 arr = (uint16_t *)(udpmp->b_rptr + offset);
2291                 *arr = cksum;
2292         }
2293 }
2294 
2295 /*
2296  * taskq handler so we can send the NAT-T keepalive on a separate thread.
2297  */
2298 static void
2299 actually_send_keepalive(void *arg)
2300 {
2301         mblk_t *mp = (mblk_t *)arg;
2302         ip_xmit_attr_t ixas;
2303         netstack_t      *ns;
2304         netstackid_t    stackid;
2305 
2306         stackid = (netstackid_t)(uintptr_t)mp->b_prev;
2307         mp->b_prev = NULL;
2308         ns = netstack_find_by_stackid(stackid);
2309         if (ns == NULL) {
2310                 /* Disappeared */
2311                 ip_drop_output("ipIfStatsOutDiscards", mp, NULL);
2312                 freemsg(mp);
2313                 return;
2314         }
2315 
2316         bzero(&ixas, sizeof (ixas));
2317         ixas.ixa_zoneid = ALL_ZONES;
2318         ixas.ixa_cred = kcred;
2319         ixas.ixa_cpid = NOPID;
2320         ixas.ixa_tsl = NULL;
2321         ixas.ixa_ipst = ns->netstack_ip;
2322         /* No ULP checksum; done by esp_prepare_udp */
2323         ixas.ixa_flags = (IXAF_IS_IPV4 | IXAF_NO_IPSEC | IXAF_VERIFY_SOURCE);
2324 
2325         (void) ip_output_simple(mp, &ixas);
2326         ixa_cleanup(&ixas);
2327         netstack_rele(ns);
2328 }
2329 
2330 /*
2331  * Send a one-byte UDP NAT-T keepalive.
2332  */
2333 void
2334 ipsecesp_send_keepalive(ipsa_t *assoc)
2335 {
2336         mblk_t          *mp;
2337         ipha_t          *ipha;
2338         udpha_t         *udpha;
2339         netstack_t      *ns = assoc->ipsa_netstack;
2340 
2341         ASSERT(MUTEX_NOT_HELD(&assoc->ipsa_lock));
2342 
2343         mp = allocb(sizeof (ipha_t) + sizeof (udpha_t) + 1, BPRI_HI);
2344         if (mp == NULL)
2345                 return;
2346         ipha = (ipha_t *)mp->b_rptr;
2347         ipha->ipha_version_and_hdr_length = IP_SIMPLE_HDR_VERSION;
2348         ipha->ipha_type_of_service = 0;
2349         ipha->ipha_length = htons(sizeof (ipha_t) + sizeof (udpha_t) + 1);
2350         /* Use the low-16 of the SPI so we have some clue where it came from. */
2351         ipha->ipha_ident = *(((uint16_t *)(&assoc->ipsa_spi)) + 1);
2352         ipha->ipha_fragment_offset_and_flags = 0;  /* Too small to fragment! */
2353         ipha->ipha_ttl = 0xFF;
2354         ipha->ipha_protocol = IPPROTO_UDP;
2355         ipha->ipha_hdr_checksum = 0;
2356         ipha->ipha_src = assoc->ipsa_srcaddr[0];
2357         ipha->ipha_dst = assoc->ipsa_dstaddr[0];
2358         udpha = (udpha_t *)(ipha + 1);
2359         udpha->uha_src_port = (assoc->ipsa_local_nat_port != 0) ?
2360             assoc->ipsa_local_nat_port : htons(IPPORT_IKE_NATT);
2361         udpha->uha_dst_port = (assoc->ipsa_remote_nat_port != 0) ?
2362             assoc->ipsa_remote_nat_port : htons(IPPORT_IKE_NATT);
2363         udpha->uha_length = htons(sizeof (udpha_t) + 1);
2364         udpha->uha_checksum = 0;
2365         mp->b_wptr = (uint8_t *)(udpha + 1);
2366         *(mp->b_wptr++) = 0xFF;
2367 
2368         esp_prepare_udp(ns, mp, ipha);
2369 
2370         /*
2371          * We're holding an isaf_t bucket lock, so pawn off the actual
2372          * packet transmission to another thread.  Just in case syncq
2373          * processing causes a same-bucket packet to be processed.
2374          */
2375         mp->b_prev = (mblk_t *)(uintptr_t)ns->netstack_stackid;
2376 
2377         if (taskq_dispatch(esp_taskq, actually_send_keepalive, mp,
2378             TQ_NOSLEEP) == 0) {
2379                 /* Assume no memory if taskq_dispatch() fails. */
2380                 mp->b_prev = NULL;
2381                 ip_drop_packet(mp, B_FALSE, NULL,
2382                     DROPPER(ns->netstack_ipsec, ipds_esp_nomem),
2383                     &ns->netstack_ipsecesp->esp_dropper);
2384         }
2385 }
2386 
2387 /*
2388  * Returns mp if successfully completed the request. Returns
2389  * NULL if it failed (and increments InDiscards) or if it is pending.
2390  */
2391 static mblk_t *
2392 esp_submit_req_outbound(mblk_t *data_mp, ip_xmit_attr_t *ixa, ipsa_t *assoc,
2393     uchar_t *icv_buf, uint_t payload_len)
2394 {
2395         uint_t auth_len;
2396         crypto_call_req_t call_req, *callrp;
2397         mblk_t *esp_mp;
2398         esph_t *esph_ptr;
2399         mblk_t *mp;
2400         int kef_rc = CRYPTO_FAILED;
2401         uint_t icv_len = assoc->ipsa_mac_len;
2402         crypto_ctx_template_t auth_ctx_tmpl;
2403         boolean_t do_auth, do_encr, force;
2404         uint_t iv_len = assoc->ipsa_iv_len;
2405         crypto_ctx_template_t encr_ctx_tmpl;
2406         boolean_t is_natt = ((assoc->ipsa_flags & IPSA_F_NATT) != 0);
2407         size_t esph_offset = (is_natt ? UDPH_SIZE : 0);
2408         netstack_t      *ns = ixa->ixa_ipst->ips_netstack;
2409         ipsecesp_stack_t *espstack = ns->netstack_ipsecesp;
2410         ipsec_crypto_t  *ic, icstack;
2411         uchar_t         *iv_ptr;
2412         crypto_data_t   *cd_ptr = NULL;
2413         ill_t           *ill = ixa->ixa_nce->nce_ill;
2414         ipsec_stack_t   *ipss = ns->netstack_ipsec;
2415 
2416         esp3dbg(espstack, ("esp_submit_req_outbound:%s",
2417             is_natt ? "natt" : "not natt"));
2418 
2419         do_encr = assoc->ipsa_encr_alg != SADB_EALG_NULL;
2420         do_auth = assoc->ipsa_auth_alg != SADB_AALG_NONE;
2421         force = (assoc->ipsa_flags & IPSA_F_ASYNC);
2422 
2423 #ifdef IPSEC_LATENCY_TEST
2424         kef_rc = CRYPTO_SUCCESS;
2425 #else
2426         kef_rc = CRYPTO_FAILED;
2427 #endif
2428 
2429         /*
2430          * Outbound IPsec packets are of the form:
2431          * [IP,options] -> [ESP,IV] -> [data] -> [pad,ICV]
2432          * unless it's NATT, then it's
2433          * [IP,options] -> [udp][ESP,IV] -> [data] -> [pad,ICV]
2434          * Get a pointer to the mblk containing the ESP header.
2435          */
2436         ASSERT(data_mp->b_cont != NULL);
2437         esp_mp = data_mp->b_cont;
2438         esph_ptr = (esph_t *)(esp_mp->b_rptr + esph_offset);
2439         iv_ptr = (uchar_t *)(esph_ptr + 1);
2440 
2441         /*
2442          * Combined mode algs need a nonce. This is setup in sadb_common_add().
2443          * If for some reason we are using a SA which does not have a nonce
2444          * then we must fail here.
2445          */
2446         if ((assoc->ipsa_flags & IPSA_F_COUNTERMODE) &&
2447             (assoc->ipsa_nonce == NULL)) {
2448                 ip_drop_packet(data_mp, B_FALSE, NULL,
2449                     DROPPER(ipss, ipds_esp_nomem), &espstack->esp_dropper);
2450                 return (NULL);
2451         }
2452 
2453         if (force) {
2454                 /* We are doing asynch; allocate mblks to hold state */
2455                 if ((mp = ip_xmit_attr_to_mblk(ixa)) == NULL ||
2456                     (mp = ipsec_add_crypto_data(mp, &ic)) == NULL) {
2457                         BUMP_MIB(ill->ill_ip_mib, ipIfStatsOutDiscards);
2458                         ip_drop_output("ipIfStatsOutDiscards", data_mp, ill);
2459                         freemsg(data_mp);
2460                         return (NULL);
2461                 }
2462 
2463                 linkb(mp, data_mp);
2464                 callrp = &call_req;
2465                 ESP_INIT_CALLREQ(callrp, mp, esp_kcf_callback_outbound);
2466         } else {
2467                 /*
2468                  * If we know we are going to do sync then ipsec_crypto_t
2469                  * should be on the stack.
2470                  */
2471                 ic = &icstack;
2472                 bzero(ic, sizeof (*ic));
2473                 callrp = NULL;
2474         }
2475 
2476 
2477         if (do_auth) {
2478                 /* authentication context template */
2479                 IPSEC_CTX_TMPL(assoc, ipsa_authtmpl, IPSEC_ALG_AUTH,
2480                     auth_ctx_tmpl);
2481 
2482                 /* where to store the computed mac */
2483                 ESP_INIT_CRYPTO_MAC(&ic->ic_crypto_mac,
2484                     icv_len, icv_buf);
2485 
2486                 /* authentication starts at the ESP header */
2487                 auth_len = payload_len + iv_len + sizeof (esph_t);
2488                 if (!do_encr) {
2489                         /* authentication only */
2490                         /* initialize input data argument */
2491                         ESP_INIT_CRYPTO_DATA(&ic->ic_crypto_data,
2492                             esp_mp, esph_offset, auth_len);
2493 
2494                         /* call the crypto framework */
2495                         kef_rc = crypto_mac(&assoc->ipsa_amech,
2496                             &ic->ic_crypto_data,
2497                             &assoc->ipsa_kcfauthkey, auth_ctx_tmpl,
2498                             &ic->ic_crypto_mac, callrp);
2499                 }
2500         }
2501 
2502         if (do_encr) {
2503                 /* encryption context template */
2504                 IPSEC_CTX_TMPL(assoc, ipsa_encrtmpl, IPSEC_ALG_ENCR,
2505                     encr_ctx_tmpl);
2506                 /* Call the nonce update function. */
2507                 (assoc->ipsa_noncefunc)(assoc, (uchar_t *)esph_ptr, payload_len,
2508                     iv_ptr, &ic->ic_cmm, &ic->ic_crypto_data);
2509 
2510                 if (!do_auth) {
2511                         /* encryption only, skip mblk that contains ESP hdr */
2512                         /* initialize input data argument */
2513                         ESP_INIT_CRYPTO_DATA(&ic->ic_crypto_data,
2514                             esp_mp->b_cont, 0, payload_len);
2515 
2516                         /*
2517                          * For combined mode ciphers, the ciphertext is the same
2518                          * size as the clear text, the ICV should follow the
2519                          * ciphertext. To convince the kcf to allow in-line
2520                          * encryption, with an ICV, use ipsec_out_crypto_mac
2521                          * to point to the same buffer as the data. The calling
2522                          * function need to ensure the buffer is large enough to
2523                          * include the ICV.
2524                          *
2525                          * The IV is already written to the packet buffer, the
2526                          * nonce setup function copied it to the params struct
2527                          * for the cipher to use.
2528                          */
2529                         if (assoc->ipsa_flags & IPSA_F_COMBINED) {
2530                                 bcopy(&ic->ic_crypto_data,
2531                                     &ic->ic_crypto_mac,
2532                                     sizeof (crypto_data_t));
2533                                 ic->ic_crypto_mac.cd_length =
2534                                     payload_len + icv_len;
2535                                 cd_ptr = &ic->ic_crypto_mac;
2536                         }
2537 
2538                         /* call the crypto framework */
2539                         kef_rc = crypto_encrypt((crypto_mechanism_t *)
2540                             &ic->ic_cmm, &ic->ic_crypto_data,
2541                             &assoc->ipsa_kcfencrkey, encr_ctx_tmpl,
2542                             cd_ptr, callrp);
2543 
2544                 }
2545         }
2546 
2547         if (do_auth && do_encr) {
2548                 /*
2549                  * Encryption and authentication:
2550                  * Pass the pointer to the mblk chain starting at the ESP
2551                  * header to the framework. Skip the ESP header mblk
2552                  * for encryption, which is reflected by an encryption
2553                  * offset equal to the length of that mblk. Start
2554                  * the authentication at the ESP header, i.e. use an
2555                  * authentication offset of zero.
2556                  */
2557                 ESP_INIT_CRYPTO_DUAL_DATA(&ic->ic_crypto_dual_data,
2558                     esp_mp, MBLKL(esp_mp), payload_len, esph_offset, auth_len);
2559 
2560                 /* specify IV */
2561                 ic->ic_crypto_dual_data.dd_miscdata = (char *)iv_ptr;
2562 
2563                 /* call the framework */
2564                 kef_rc = crypto_encrypt_mac(&assoc->ipsa_emech,
2565                     &assoc->ipsa_amech, NULL,
2566                     &assoc->ipsa_kcfencrkey, &assoc->ipsa_kcfauthkey,
2567                     encr_ctx_tmpl, auth_ctx_tmpl,
2568                     &ic->ic_crypto_dual_data,
2569                     &ic->ic_crypto_mac, callrp);
2570         }
2571 
2572         switch (kef_rc) {
2573         case CRYPTO_SUCCESS:
2574                 ESP_BUMP_STAT(espstack, crypto_sync);
2575                 esp_set_usetime(assoc, B_FALSE);
2576                 if (force) {
2577                         mp = ipsec_free_crypto_data(mp);
2578                         data_mp = ip_xmit_attr_free_mblk(mp);
2579                 }
2580                 if (is_natt)
2581                         esp_prepare_udp(ns, data_mp, (ipha_t *)data_mp->b_rptr);
2582                 return (data_mp);
2583         case CRYPTO_QUEUED:
2584                 /* esp_kcf_callback_outbound() will be invoked on completion */
2585                 ESP_BUMP_STAT(espstack, crypto_async);
2586                 return (NULL);
2587         }
2588 
2589         if (force) {
2590                 mp = ipsec_free_crypto_data(mp);
2591                 data_mp = ip_xmit_attr_free_mblk(mp);
2592         }
2593         BUMP_MIB(ill->ill_ip_mib, ipIfStatsOutDiscards);
2594         esp_crypto_failed(data_mp, B_FALSE, kef_rc, NULL, espstack);
2595         /* data_mp was passed to ip_drop_packet */
2596         return (NULL);
2597 }
2598 
2599 /*
2600  * Handle outbound IPsec processing for IPv4 and IPv6
2601  *
2602  * Returns data_mp if successfully completed the request. Returns
2603  * NULL if it failed (and increments InDiscards) or if it is pending.
2604  */
2605 static mblk_t *
2606 esp_outbound(mblk_t *data_mp, ip_xmit_attr_t *ixa)
2607 {
2608         mblk_t *espmp, *tailmp;
2609         ipha_t *ipha;
2610         ip6_t *ip6h;
2611         esph_t *esph_ptr, *iv_ptr;
2612         uint_t af;
2613         uint8_t *nhp;
2614         uintptr_t divpoint, datalen, adj, padlen, i, alloclen;
2615         uintptr_t esplen = sizeof (esph_t);
2616         uint8_t protocol;
2617         ipsa_t *assoc;
2618         uint_t iv_len, block_size, mac_len = 0;
2619         uchar_t *icv_buf;
2620         udpha_t *udpha;
2621         boolean_t is_natt = B_FALSE;
2622         netstack_t      *ns = ixa->ixa_ipst->ips_netstack;
2623         ipsecesp_stack_t *espstack = ns->netstack_ipsecesp;
2624         ipsec_stack_t   *ipss = ns->netstack_ipsec;
2625         ill_t           *ill = ixa->ixa_nce->nce_ill;
2626         boolean_t       need_refrele = B_FALSE;
2627 
2628         ESP_BUMP_STAT(espstack, out_requests);
2629 
2630         /*
2631          * <sigh> We have to copy the message here, because TCP (for example)
2632          * keeps a dupb() of the message lying around for retransmission.
2633          * Since ESP changes the whole of the datagram, we have to create our
2634          * own copy lest we clobber TCP's data.  Since we have to copy anyway,
2635          * we might as well make use of msgpullup() and get the mblk into one
2636          * contiguous piece!
2637          */
2638         tailmp = msgpullup(data_mp, -1);
2639         if (tailmp == NULL) {
2640                 esp0dbg(("esp_outbound: msgpullup() failed, "
2641                     "dropping packet.\n"));
2642                 ip_drop_packet(data_mp, B_FALSE, ill,
2643                     DROPPER(ipss, ipds_esp_nomem),
2644                     &espstack->esp_dropper);
2645                 BUMP_MIB(ill->ill_ip_mib, ipIfStatsOutDiscards);
2646                 return (NULL);
2647         }
2648         freemsg(data_mp);
2649         data_mp = tailmp;
2650 
2651         assoc = ixa->ixa_ipsec_esp_sa;
2652         ASSERT(assoc != NULL);
2653 
2654         /*
2655          * Get the outer IP header in shape to escape this system..
2656          */
2657         if (is_system_labeled() && (assoc->ipsa_otsl != NULL)) {
2658                 /*
2659                  * Need to update packet with any CIPSO option and update
2660                  * ixa_tsl to capture the new label.
2661                  * We allocate a separate ixa for that purpose.
2662                  */
2663                 ixa = ip_xmit_attr_duplicate(ixa);
2664                 if (ixa == NULL) {
2665                         ip_drop_packet(data_mp, B_FALSE, ill,
2666                             DROPPER(ipss, ipds_esp_nomem),
2667                             &espstack->esp_dropper);
2668                         return (NULL);
2669                 }
2670                 need_refrele = B_TRUE;
2671 
2672                 label_hold(assoc->ipsa_otsl);
2673                 ip_xmit_attr_replace_tsl(ixa, assoc->ipsa_otsl);
2674 
2675                 data_mp = sadb_whack_label(data_mp, assoc, ixa,
2676                     DROPPER(ipss, ipds_esp_nomem), &espstack->esp_dropper);
2677                 if (data_mp == NULL) {
2678                         /* Packet dropped by sadb_whack_label */
2679                         ixa_refrele(ixa);
2680                         return (NULL);
2681                 }
2682         }
2683 
2684         /*
2685          * Reality check....
2686          */
2687         ipha = (ipha_t *)data_mp->b_rptr;  /* So we can call esp_acquire(). */
2688 
2689         if (ixa->ixa_flags & IXAF_IS_IPV4) {
2690                 ASSERT(IPH_HDR_VERSION(ipha) == IPV4_VERSION);
2691 
2692                 af = AF_INET;
2693                 divpoint = IPH_HDR_LENGTH(ipha);
2694                 datalen = ntohs(ipha->ipha_length) - divpoint;
2695                 nhp = (uint8_t *)&ipha->ipha_protocol;
2696         } else {
2697                 ip_pkt_t ipp;
2698 
2699                 ASSERT(IPH_HDR_VERSION(ipha) == IPV6_VERSION);
2700 
2701                 af = AF_INET6;
2702                 ip6h = (ip6_t *)ipha;
2703                 bzero(&ipp, sizeof (ipp));
2704                 divpoint = ip_find_hdr_v6(data_mp, ip6h, B_FALSE, &ipp, NULL);
2705                 if (ipp.ipp_dstopts != NULL &&
2706                     ipp.ipp_dstopts->ip6d_nxt != IPPROTO_ROUTING) {
2707                         /*
2708                          * Destination options are tricky.  If we get in here,
2709                          * then we have a terminal header following the
2710                          * destination options.  We need to adjust backwards
2711                          * so we insert ESP BEFORE the destination options
2712                          * bag.  (So that the dstopts get encrypted!)
2713                          *
2714                          * Since this is for outbound packets only, we know
2715                          * that non-terminal destination options only precede
2716                          * routing headers.
2717                          */
2718                         divpoint -= ipp.ipp_dstoptslen;
2719                 }
2720                 datalen = ntohs(ip6h->ip6_plen) + sizeof (ip6_t) - divpoint;
2721 
2722                 if (ipp.ipp_rthdr != NULL) {
2723                         nhp = &ipp.ipp_rthdr->ip6r_nxt;
2724                 } else if (ipp.ipp_hopopts != NULL) {
2725                         nhp = &ipp.ipp_hopopts->ip6h_nxt;
2726                 } else {
2727                         ASSERT(divpoint == sizeof (ip6_t));
2728                         /* It's probably IP + ESP. */
2729                         nhp = &ip6h->ip6_nxt;
2730                 }
2731         }
2732 
2733         mac_len = assoc->ipsa_mac_len;
2734 
2735         if (assoc->ipsa_flags & IPSA_F_NATT) {
2736                 /* wedge in UDP header */
2737                 is_natt = B_TRUE;
2738                 esplen += UDPH_SIZE;
2739         }
2740 
2741         /*
2742          * Set up ESP header and encryption padding for ENCR PI request.
2743          */
2744 
2745         /* Determine the padding length.  Pad to 4-bytes for no-encryption. */
2746         if (assoc->ipsa_encr_alg != SADB_EALG_NULL) {
2747                 iv_len = assoc->ipsa_iv_len;
2748                 block_size = assoc->ipsa_datalen;
2749 
2750                 /*
2751                  * Pad the data to the length of the cipher block size.
2752                  * Include the two additional bytes (hence the - 2) for the
2753                  * padding length and the next header.  Take this into account
2754                  * when calculating the actual length of the padding.
2755                  */
2756                 ASSERT(ISP2(iv_len));
2757                 padlen = ((unsigned)(block_size - datalen - 2)) &
2758                     (block_size - 1);
2759         } else {
2760                 iv_len = 0;
2761                 padlen = ((unsigned)(sizeof (uint32_t) - datalen - 2)) &
2762                     (sizeof (uint32_t) - 1);
2763         }
2764 
2765         /* Allocate ESP header and IV. */
2766         esplen += iv_len;
2767 
2768         /*
2769          * Update association byte-count lifetimes.  Don't forget to take
2770          * into account the padding length and next-header (hence the + 2).
2771          *
2772          * Use the amount of data fed into the "encryption algorithm".  This
2773          * is the IV, the data length, the padding length, and the final two
2774          * bytes (padlen, and next-header).
2775          *
2776          */
2777 
2778         if (!esp_age_bytes(assoc, datalen + padlen + iv_len + 2, B_FALSE)) {
2779                 ip_drop_packet(data_mp, B_FALSE, ill,
2780                     DROPPER(ipss, ipds_esp_bytes_expire),
2781                     &espstack->esp_dropper);
2782                 BUMP_MIB(ill->ill_ip_mib, ipIfStatsOutDiscards);
2783                 if (need_refrele)
2784                         ixa_refrele(ixa);
2785                 return (NULL);
2786         }
2787 
2788         espmp = allocb(esplen, BPRI_HI);
2789         if (espmp == NULL) {
2790                 ESP_BUMP_STAT(espstack, out_discards);
2791                 esp1dbg(espstack, ("esp_outbound: can't allocate espmp.\n"));
2792                 ip_drop_packet(data_mp, B_FALSE, ill,
2793                     DROPPER(ipss, ipds_esp_nomem),
2794                     &espstack->esp_dropper);
2795                 BUMP_MIB(ill->ill_ip_mib, ipIfStatsOutDiscards);
2796                 if (need_refrele)
2797                         ixa_refrele(ixa);
2798                 return (NULL);
2799         }
2800         espmp->b_wptr += esplen;
2801         esph_ptr = (esph_t *)espmp->b_rptr;
2802 
2803         if (is_natt) {
2804                 esp3dbg(espstack, ("esp_outbound: NATT"));
2805 
2806                 udpha = (udpha_t *)espmp->b_rptr;
2807                 udpha->uha_src_port = (assoc->ipsa_local_nat_port != 0) ?
2808                     assoc->ipsa_local_nat_port : htons(IPPORT_IKE_NATT);
2809                 udpha->uha_dst_port = (assoc->ipsa_remote_nat_port != 0) ?
2810                     assoc->ipsa_remote_nat_port : htons(IPPORT_IKE_NATT);
2811                 /*
2812                  * Set the checksum to 0, so that the esp_prepare_udp() call
2813                  * can do the right thing.
2814                  */
2815                 udpha->uha_checksum = 0;
2816                 esph_ptr = (esph_t *)(udpha + 1);
2817         }
2818 
2819         esph_ptr->esph_spi = assoc->ipsa_spi;
2820 
2821         esph_ptr->esph_replay = htonl(atomic_add_32_nv(&assoc->ipsa_replay, 1));
2822         if (esph_ptr->esph_replay == 0 && assoc->ipsa_replay_wsize != 0) {
2823                 /*
2824                  * XXX We have replay counter wrapping.
2825                  * We probably want to nuke this SA (and its peer).
2826                  */
2827                 ipsec_assocfailure(info.mi_idnum, 0, 0,
2828                     SL_ERROR | SL_CONSOLE | SL_WARN,
2829                     "Outbound ESP SA (0x%x, %s) has wrapped sequence.\n",
2830                     esph_ptr->esph_spi, assoc->ipsa_dstaddr, af,
2831                     espstack->ipsecesp_netstack);
2832 
2833                 ESP_BUMP_STAT(espstack, out_discards);
2834                 sadb_replay_delete(assoc);
2835                 ip_drop_packet(data_mp, B_FALSE, ill,
2836                     DROPPER(ipss, ipds_esp_replay),
2837                     &espstack->esp_dropper);
2838                 BUMP_MIB(ill->ill_ip_mib, ipIfStatsOutDiscards);
2839                 if (need_refrele)
2840                         ixa_refrele(ixa);
2841                 return (NULL);
2842         }
2843 
2844         iv_ptr = (esph_ptr + 1);
2845         /*
2846          * iv_ptr points to the mblk which will contain the IV once we have
2847          * written it there. This mblk will be part of a mblk chain that
2848          * will make up the packet.
2849          *
2850          * For counter mode algorithms, the IV is a 64 bit quantity, it
2851          * must NEVER repeat in the lifetime of the SA, otherwise an
2852          * attacker who had recorded enough packets might be able to
2853          * determine some clear text.
2854          *
2855          * To ensure this does not happen, the IV is stored in the SA and
2856          * incremented for each packet, the IV is then copied into the
2857          * "packet" for transmission to the receiving system. The IV will
2858          * also be copied into the nonce, when the packet is encrypted.
2859          *
2860          * CBC mode algorithms use a random IV for each packet. We do not
2861          * require the highest quality random bits, but for best security
2862          * with CBC mode ciphers, the value must be unlikely to repeat and
2863          * must not be known in advance to an adversary capable of influencing
2864          * the clear text.
2865          */
2866         if (!update_iv((uint8_t *)iv_ptr, espstack->esp_pfkey_q, assoc,
2867             espstack)) {
2868                 ip_drop_packet(data_mp, B_FALSE, ill,
2869                     DROPPER(ipss, ipds_esp_iv_wrap), &espstack->esp_dropper);
2870                 if (need_refrele)
2871                         ixa_refrele(ixa);
2872                 return (NULL);
2873         }
2874 
2875         /* Fix the IP header. */
2876         alloclen = padlen + 2 + mac_len;
2877         adj = alloclen + (espmp->b_wptr - espmp->b_rptr);
2878 
2879         protocol = *nhp;
2880 
2881         if (ixa->ixa_flags & IXAF_IS_IPV4) {
2882                 ipha->ipha_length = htons(ntohs(ipha->ipha_length) + adj);
2883                 if (is_natt) {
2884                         *nhp = IPPROTO_UDP;
2885                         udpha->uha_length = htons(ntohs(ipha->ipha_length) -
2886                             IPH_HDR_LENGTH(ipha));
2887                 } else {
2888                         *nhp = IPPROTO_ESP;
2889                 }
2890                 ipha->ipha_hdr_checksum = 0;
2891                 ipha->ipha_hdr_checksum = (uint16_t)ip_csum_hdr(ipha);
2892         } else {
2893                 ip6h->ip6_plen = htons(ntohs(ip6h->ip6_plen) + adj);
2894                 *nhp = IPPROTO_ESP;
2895         }
2896 
2897         /* I've got the two ESP mblks, now insert them. */
2898 
2899         esp2dbg(espstack, ("data_mp before outbound ESP adjustment:\n"));
2900         esp2dbg(espstack, (dump_msg(data_mp)));
2901 
2902         if (!esp_insert_esp(data_mp, espmp, divpoint, espstack)) {
2903                 ESP_BUMP_STAT(espstack, out_discards);
2904                 /* NOTE:  esp_insert_esp() only fails if there's no memory. */
2905                 ip_drop_packet(data_mp, B_FALSE, ill,
2906                     DROPPER(ipss, ipds_esp_nomem),
2907                     &espstack->esp_dropper);
2908                 freeb(espmp);
2909                 BUMP_MIB(ill->ill_ip_mib, ipIfStatsOutDiscards);
2910                 if (need_refrele)
2911                         ixa_refrele(ixa);
2912                 return (NULL);
2913         }
2914 
2915         /* Append padding (and leave room for ICV). */
2916         for (tailmp = data_mp; tailmp->b_cont != NULL; tailmp = tailmp->b_cont)
2917                 ;
2918         if (tailmp->b_wptr + alloclen > tailmp->b_datap->db_lim) {
2919                 tailmp->b_cont = allocb(alloclen, BPRI_HI);
2920                 if (tailmp->b_cont == NULL) {
2921                         ESP_BUMP_STAT(espstack, out_discards);
2922                         esp0dbg(("esp_outbound:  Can't allocate tailmp.\n"));
2923                         ip_drop_packet(data_mp, B_FALSE, ill,
2924                             DROPPER(ipss, ipds_esp_nomem),
2925                             &espstack->esp_dropper);
2926                         BUMP_MIB(ill->ill_ip_mib, ipIfStatsOutDiscards);
2927                         if (need_refrele)
2928                                 ixa_refrele(ixa);
2929                         return (NULL);
2930                 }
2931                 tailmp = tailmp->b_cont;
2932         }
2933 
2934         /*
2935          * If there's padding, N bytes of padding must be of the form 0x1,
2936          * 0x2, 0x3... 0xN.
2937          */
2938         for (i = 0; i < padlen; ) {
2939                 i++;
2940                 *tailmp->b_wptr++ = i;
2941         }
2942         *tailmp->b_wptr++ = i;
2943         *tailmp->b_wptr++ = protocol;
2944 
2945         esp2dbg(espstack, ("data_Mp before encryption:\n"));
2946         esp2dbg(espstack, (dump_msg(data_mp)));
2947 
2948         /*
2949          * Okay.  I've set up the pre-encryption ESP.  Let's do it!
2950          */
2951 
2952         if (mac_len > 0) {
2953                 ASSERT(tailmp->b_wptr + mac_len <= tailmp->b_datap->db_lim);
2954                 icv_buf = tailmp->b_wptr;
2955                 tailmp->b_wptr += mac_len;
2956         } else {
2957                 icv_buf = NULL;
2958         }
2959 
2960         data_mp = esp_submit_req_outbound(data_mp, ixa, assoc, icv_buf,
2961             datalen + padlen + 2);
2962         if (need_refrele)
2963                 ixa_refrele(ixa);
2964         return (data_mp);
2965 }
2966 
2967 /*
2968  * IP calls this to validate the ICMP errors that
2969  * we got from the network.
2970  */
2971 mblk_t *
2972 ipsecesp_icmp_error(mblk_t *data_mp, ip_recv_attr_t *ira)
2973 {
2974         netstack_t      *ns = ira->ira_ill->ill_ipst->ips_netstack;
2975         ipsecesp_stack_t *espstack = ns->netstack_ipsecesp;
2976         ipsec_stack_t   *ipss = ns->netstack_ipsec;
2977 
2978         /*
2979          * Unless we get an entire packet back, this function is useless.
2980          * Why?
2981          *
2982          * 1.)  Partial packets are useless, because the "next header"
2983          *      is at the end of the decrypted ESP packet.  Without the
2984          *      whole packet, this is useless.
2985          *
2986          * 2.)  If we every use a stateful cipher, such as a stream or a
2987          *      one-time pad, we can't do anything.
2988          *
2989          * Since the chances of us getting an entire packet back are very
2990          * very small, we discard here.
2991          */
2992         IP_ESP_BUMP_STAT(ipss, in_discards);
2993         ip_drop_packet(data_mp, B_TRUE, ira->ira_ill,
2994             DROPPER(ipss, ipds_esp_icmp),
2995             &espstack->esp_dropper);
2996         return (NULL);
2997 }
2998 
2999 /*
3000  * Construct an SADB_REGISTER message with the current algorithms.
3001  * This function gets called when 'ipsecalgs -s' is run or when
3002  * in.iked (or other KMD) starts.
3003  */
3004 static boolean_t
3005 esp_register_out(uint32_t sequence, uint32_t pid, uint_t serial,
3006     ipsecesp_stack_t *espstack, cred_t *cr)
3007 {
3008         mblk_t *pfkey_msg_mp, *keysock_out_mp;
3009         sadb_msg_t *samsg;
3010         sadb_supported_t *sasupp_auth = NULL;
3011         sadb_supported_t *sasupp_encr = NULL;
3012         sadb_alg_t *saalg;
3013         uint_t allocsize = sizeof (*samsg);
3014         uint_t i, numalgs_snap;
3015         int current_aalgs;
3016         ipsec_alginfo_t **authalgs;
3017         uint_t num_aalgs;
3018         int current_ealgs;
3019         ipsec_alginfo_t **encralgs;
3020         uint_t num_ealgs;
3021         ipsec_stack_t   *ipss = espstack->ipsecesp_netstack->netstack_ipsec;
3022         sadb_sens_t *sens;
3023         size_t sens_len = 0;
3024         sadb_ext_t *nextext;
3025         ts_label_t *sens_tsl = NULL;
3026 
3027         /* Allocate the KEYSOCK_OUT. */
3028         keysock_out_mp = sadb_keysock_out(serial);
3029         if (keysock_out_mp == NULL) {
3030                 esp0dbg(("esp_register_out: couldn't allocate mblk.\n"));
3031                 return (B_FALSE);
3032         }
3033 
3034         if (is_system_labeled() && (cr != NULL)) {
3035                 sens_tsl = crgetlabel(cr);
3036                 if (sens_tsl != NULL) {
3037                         sens_len = sadb_sens_len_from_label(sens_tsl);
3038                         allocsize += sens_len;
3039                 }
3040         }
3041 
3042         /*
3043          * Allocate the PF_KEY message that follows KEYSOCK_OUT.
3044          */
3045 
3046         mutex_enter(&ipss->ipsec_alg_lock);
3047         /*
3048          * Fill SADB_REGISTER message's algorithm descriptors.  Hold
3049          * down the lock while filling it.
3050          *
3051          * Return only valid algorithms, so the number of algorithms
3052          * to send up may be less than the number of algorithm entries
3053          * in the table.
3054          */
3055         authalgs = ipss->ipsec_alglists[IPSEC_ALG_AUTH];
3056         for (num_aalgs = 0, i = 0; i < IPSEC_MAX_ALGS; i++)
3057                 if (authalgs[i] != NULL && ALG_VALID(authalgs[i]))
3058                         num_aalgs++;
3059 
3060         if (num_aalgs != 0) {
3061                 allocsize += (num_aalgs * sizeof (*saalg));
3062                 allocsize += sizeof (*sasupp_auth);
3063         }
3064         encralgs = ipss->ipsec_alglists[IPSEC_ALG_ENCR];
3065         for (num_ealgs = 0, i = 0; i < IPSEC_MAX_ALGS; i++)
3066                 if (encralgs[i] != NULL && ALG_VALID(encralgs[i]))
3067                         num_ealgs++;
3068 
3069         if (num_ealgs != 0) {
3070                 allocsize += (num_ealgs * sizeof (*saalg));
3071                 allocsize += sizeof (*sasupp_encr);
3072         }
3073         keysock_out_mp->b_cont = allocb(allocsize, BPRI_HI);
3074         if (keysock_out_mp->b_cont == NULL) {
3075                 mutex_exit(&ipss->ipsec_alg_lock);
3076                 freemsg(keysock_out_mp);
3077                 return (B_FALSE);
3078         }
3079         pfkey_msg_mp = keysock_out_mp->b_cont;
3080         pfkey_msg_mp->b_wptr += allocsize;
3081 
3082         nextext = (sadb_ext_t *)(pfkey_msg_mp->b_rptr + sizeof (*samsg));
3083 
3084         if (num_aalgs != 0) {
3085                 sasupp_auth = (sadb_supported_t *)nextext;
3086                 saalg = (sadb_alg_t *)(sasupp_auth + 1);
3087 
3088                 ASSERT(((ulong_t)saalg & 0x7) == 0);
3089 
3090                 numalgs_snap = 0;
3091                 for (i = 0;
3092                     ((i < IPSEC_MAX_ALGS) && (numalgs_snap < num_aalgs));
3093                     i++) {
3094                         if (authalgs[i] == NULL || !ALG_VALID(authalgs[i]))
3095                                 continue;
3096 
3097                         saalg->sadb_alg_id = authalgs[i]->alg_id;
3098                         saalg->sadb_alg_ivlen = 0;
3099                         saalg->sadb_alg_minbits      = authalgs[i]->alg_ef_minbits;
3100                         saalg->sadb_alg_maxbits      = authalgs[i]->alg_ef_maxbits;
3101                         saalg->sadb_x_alg_increment =
3102                             authalgs[i]->alg_increment;
3103                         saalg->sadb_x_alg_saltbits = SADB_8TO1(
3104                             authalgs[i]->alg_saltlen);
3105                         numalgs_snap++;
3106                         saalg++;
3107                 }
3108                 ASSERT(numalgs_snap == num_aalgs);
3109 #ifdef DEBUG
3110                 /*
3111                  * Reality check to make sure I snagged all of the
3112                  * algorithms.
3113                  */
3114                 for (; i < IPSEC_MAX_ALGS; i++) {
3115                         if (authalgs[i] != NULL && ALG_VALID(authalgs[i])) {
3116                                 cmn_err(CE_PANIC, "esp_register_out()! "
3117                                     "Missed aalg #%d.\n", i);
3118                         }
3119                 }
3120 #endif /* DEBUG */
3121                 nextext = (sadb_ext_t *)saalg;
3122         }
3123 
3124         if (num_ealgs != 0) {
3125                 sasupp_encr = (sadb_supported_t *)nextext;
3126                 saalg = (sadb_alg_t *)(sasupp_encr + 1);
3127 
3128                 numalgs_snap = 0;
3129                 for (i = 0;
3130                     ((i < IPSEC_MAX_ALGS) && (numalgs_snap < num_ealgs)); i++) {
3131                         if (encralgs[i] == NULL || !ALG_VALID(encralgs[i]))
3132                                 continue;
3133                         saalg->sadb_alg_id = encralgs[i]->alg_id;
3134                         saalg->sadb_alg_ivlen = encralgs[i]->alg_ivlen;
3135                         saalg->sadb_alg_minbits      = encralgs[i]->alg_ef_minbits;
3136                         saalg->sadb_alg_maxbits      = encralgs[i]->alg_ef_maxbits;
3137                         /*
3138                          * We could advertise the ICV length, except there
3139                          * is not a value in sadb_x_algb to do this.
3140                          * saalg->sadb_alg_maclen = encralgs[i]->alg_maclen;
3141                          */
3142                         saalg->sadb_x_alg_increment =
3143                             encralgs[i]->alg_increment;
3144                         saalg->sadb_x_alg_saltbits =
3145                             SADB_8TO1(encralgs[i]->alg_saltlen);
3146 
3147                         numalgs_snap++;
3148                         saalg++;
3149                 }
3150                 ASSERT(numalgs_snap == num_ealgs);
3151 #ifdef DEBUG
3152                 /*
3153                  * Reality check to make sure I snagged all of the
3154                  * algorithms.
3155                  */
3156                 for (; i < IPSEC_MAX_ALGS; i++) {
3157                         if (encralgs[i] != NULL && ALG_VALID(encralgs[i])) {
3158                                 cmn_err(CE_PANIC, "esp_register_out()! "
3159                                     "Missed ealg #%d.\n", i);
3160                         }
3161                 }
3162 #endif /* DEBUG */
3163                 nextext = (sadb_ext_t *)saalg;
3164         }
3165 
3166         current_aalgs = num_aalgs;
3167         current_ealgs = num_ealgs;
3168 
3169         mutex_exit(&ipss->ipsec_alg_lock);
3170 
3171         if (sens_tsl != NULL) {
3172                 sens = (sadb_sens_t *)nextext;
3173                 sadb_sens_from_label(sens, SADB_EXT_SENSITIVITY,
3174                     sens_tsl, sens_len);
3175 
3176                 nextext = (sadb_ext_t *)(((uint8_t *)sens) + sens_len);
3177         }
3178 
3179         /* Now fill the rest of the SADB_REGISTER message. */
3180 
3181         samsg = (sadb_msg_t *)pfkey_msg_mp->b_rptr;
3182         samsg->sadb_msg_version = PF_KEY_V2;
3183         samsg->sadb_msg_type = SADB_REGISTER;
3184         samsg->sadb_msg_errno = 0;
3185         samsg->sadb_msg_satype = SADB_SATYPE_ESP;
3186         samsg->sadb_msg_len = SADB_8TO64(allocsize);
3187         samsg->sadb_msg_reserved = 0;
3188         /*
3189          * Assume caller has sufficient sequence/pid number info.  If it's one
3190          * from me over a new alg., I could give two hoots about sequence.
3191          */
3192         samsg->sadb_msg_seq = sequence;
3193         samsg->sadb_msg_pid = pid;
3194 
3195         if (sasupp_auth != NULL) {
3196                 sasupp_auth->sadb_supported_len = SADB_8TO64(
3197                     sizeof (*sasupp_auth) + sizeof (*saalg) * current_aalgs);
3198                 sasupp_auth->sadb_supported_exttype = SADB_EXT_SUPPORTED_AUTH;
3199                 sasupp_auth->sadb_supported_reserved = 0;
3200         }
3201 
3202         if (sasupp_encr != NULL) {
3203                 sasupp_encr->sadb_supported_len = SADB_8TO64(
3204                     sizeof (*sasupp_encr) + sizeof (*saalg) * current_ealgs);
3205                 sasupp_encr->sadb_supported_exttype =
3206                     SADB_EXT_SUPPORTED_ENCRYPT;
3207                 sasupp_encr->sadb_supported_reserved = 0;
3208         }
3209 
3210         if (espstack->esp_pfkey_q != NULL)
3211                 putnext(espstack->esp_pfkey_q, keysock_out_mp);
3212         else {
3213                 freemsg(keysock_out_mp);
3214                 return (B_FALSE);
3215         }
3216 
3217         return (B_TRUE);
3218 }
3219 
3220 /*
3221  * Invoked when the algorithm table changes. Causes SADB_REGISTER
3222  * messages continaining the current list of algorithms to be
3223  * sent up to the ESP listeners.
3224  */
3225 void
3226 ipsecesp_algs_changed(netstack_t *ns)
3227 {
3228         ipsecesp_stack_t        *espstack = ns->netstack_ipsecesp;
3229 
3230         /*
3231          * Time to send a PF_KEY SADB_REGISTER message to ESP listeners
3232          * everywhere.  (The function itself checks for NULL esp_pfkey_q.)
3233          */
3234         (void) esp_register_out(0, 0, 0, espstack, NULL);
3235 }
3236 
3237 /*
3238  * Stub function that taskq_dispatch() invokes to take the mblk (in arg)
3239  * and send() it into ESP and IP again.
3240  */
3241 static void
3242 inbound_task(void *arg)
3243 {
3244         mblk_t          *mp = (mblk_t *)arg;
3245         mblk_t          *async_mp;
3246         ip_recv_attr_t  iras;
3247 
3248         async_mp = mp;
3249         mp = async_mp->b_cont;
3250         async_mp->b_cont = NULL;
3251         if (!ip_recv_attr_from_mblk(async_mp, &iras)) {
3252                 /* The ill or ip_stack_t disappeared on us */
3253                 ip_drop_input("ip_recv_attr_from_mblk", mp, NULL);
3254                 freemsg(mp);
3255                 goto done;
3256         }
3257 
3258         esp_inbound_restart(mp, &iras);
3259 done:
3260         ira_cleanup(&iras, B_TRUE);
3261 }
3262 
3263 /*
3264  * Restart ESP after the SA has been added.
3265  */
3266 static void
3267 esp_inbound_restart(mblk_t *mp, ip_recv_attr_t *ira)
3268 {
3269         esph_t          *esph;
3270         netstack_t      *ns = ira->ira_ill->ill_ipst->ips_netstack;
3271         ipsecesp_stack_t *espstack = ns->netstack_ipsecesp;
3272 
3273         esp2dbg(espstack, ("in ESP inbound_task"));
3274         ASSERT(espstack != NULL);
3275 
3276         mp = ipsec_inbound_esp_sa(mp, ira, &esph);
3277         if (mp == NULL)
3278                 return;
3279 
3280         ASSERT(esph != NULL);
3281         ASSERT(ira->ira_flags & IRAF_IPSEC_SECURE);
3282         ASSERT(ira->ira_ipsec_esp_sa != NULL);
3283 
3284         mp = ira->ira_ipsec_esp_sa->ipsa_input_func(mp, esph, ira);
3285         if (mp == NULL) {
3286                 /*
3287                  * Either it failed or is pending. In the former case
3288                  * ipIfStatsInDiscards was increased.
3289                  */
3290                 return;
3291         }
3292 
3293         ip_input_post_ipsec(mp, ira);
3294 }
3295 
3296 /*
3297  * Now that weak-key passed, actually ADD the security association, and
3298  * send back a reply ADD message.
3299  */
3300 static int
3301 esp_add_sa_finish(mblk_t *mp, sadb_msg_t *samsg, keysock_in_t *ksi,
3302     int *diagnostic, ipsecesp_stack_t *espstack)
3303 {
3304         isaf_t *primary = NULL, *secondary;
3305         boolean_t clone = B_FALSE, is_inbound = B_FALSE;
3306         ipsa_t *larval = NULL;
3307         ipsacq_t *acqrec;
3308         iacqf_t *acq_bucket;
3309         mblk_t *acq_msgs = NULL;
3310         int rc;
3311         mblk_t *lpkt;
3312         int error;
3313         ipsa_query_t sq;
3314         ipsec_stack_t   *ipss = espstack->ipsecesp_netstack->netstack_ipsec;
3315 
3316         /*
3317          * Locate the appropriate table(s).
3318          */
3319         sq.spp = &espstack->esp_sadb;    /* XXX */
3320         error = sadb_form_query(ksi, IPSA_Q_SA|IPSA_Q_DST,
3321             IPSA_Q_SA|IPSA_Q_DST|IPSA_Q_INBOUND|IPSA_Q_OUTBOUND,
3322             &sq, diagnostic);
3323         if (error)
3324                 return (error);
3325 
3326         /*
3327          * Use the direction flags provided by the KMD to determine
3328          * if the inbound or outbound table should be the primary
3329          * for this SA. If these flags were absent then make this
3330          * decision based on the addresses.
3331          */
3332         if (sq.assoc->sadb_sa_flags & IPSA_F_INBOUND) {
3333                 primary = sq.inbound;
3334                 secondary = sq.outbound;
3335                 is_inbound = B_TRUE;
3336                 if (sq.assoc->sadb_sa_flags & IPSA_F_OUTBOUND)
3337                         clone = B_TRUE;
3338         } else if (sq.assoc->sadb_sa_flags & IPSA_F_OUTBOUND) {
3339                 primary = sq.outbound;
3340                 secondary = sq.inbound;
3341         }
3342 
3343         if (primary == NULL) {
3344                 /*
3345                  * The KMD did not set a direction flag, determine which
3346                  * table to insert the SA into based on addresses.
3347                  */
3348                 switch (ksi->ks_in_dsttype) {
3349                 case KS_IN_ADDR_MBCAST:
3350                         clone = B_TRUE; /* All mcast SAs can be bidirectional */
3351                         sq.assoc->sadb_sa_flags |= IPSA_F_OUTBOUND;
3352                         /* FALLTHRU */
3353                 /*
3354                  * If the source address is either one of mine, or unspecified
3355                  * (which is best summed up by saying "not 'not mine'"),
3356                  * then the association is potentially bi-directional,
3357                  * in that it can be used for inbound traffic and outbound
3358                  * traffic.  The best example of such an SA is a multicast
3359                  * SA (which allows me to receive the outbound traffic).
3360                  */
3361                 case KS_IN_ADDR_ME:
3362                         sq.assoc->sadb_sa_flags |= IPSA_F_INBOUND;
3363                         primary = sq.inbound;
3364                         secondary = sq.outbound;
3365                         if (ksi->ks_in_srctype != KS_IN_ADDR_NOTME)
3366                                 clone = B_TRUE;
3367                         is_inbound = B_TRUE;
3368                         break;
3369                 /*
3370                  * If the source address literally not mine (either
3371                  * unspecified or not mine), then this SA may have an
3372                  * address that WILL be mine after some configuration.
3373                  * We pay the price for this by making it a bi-directional
3374                  * SA.
3375                  */
3376                 case KS_IN_ADDR_NOTME:
3377                         sq.assoc->sadb_sa_flags |= IPSA_F_OUTBOUND;
3378                         primary = sq.outbound;
3379                         secondary = sq.inbound;
3380                         if (ksi->ks_in_srctype != KS_IN_ADDR_ME) {
3381                                 sq.assoc->sadb_sa_flags |= IPSA_F_INBOUND;
3382                                 clone = B_TRUE;
3383                         }
3384                         break;
3385                 default:
3386                         *diagnostic = SADB_X_DIAGNOSTIC_BAD_DST;
3387                         return (EINVAL);
3388                 }
3389         }
3390 
3391         /*
3392          * Find a ACQUIRE list entry if possible.  If we've added an SA that
3393          * suits the needs of an ACQUIRE list entry, we can eliminate the
3394          * ACQUIRE list entry and transmit the enqueued packets.  Use the
3395          * high-bit of the sequence number to queue it.  Key off destination
3396          * addr, and change acqrec's state.
3397          */
3398 
3399         if (samsg->sadb_msg_seq & IACQF_LOWEST_SEQ) {
3400                 acq_bucket = &(sq.sp->sdb_acq[sq.outhash]);
3401                 mutex_enter(&acq_bucket->iacqf_lock);
3402                 for (acqrec = acq_bucket->iacqf_ipsacq; acqrec != NULL;
3403                     acqrec = acqrec->ipsacq_next) {
3404                         mutex_enter(&acqrec->ipsacq_lock);
3405                         /*
3406                          * Q:  I only check sequence.  Should I check dst?
3407                          * A: Yes, check dest because those are the packets
3408                          *    that are queued up.
3409                          */
3410                         if (acqrec->ipsacq_seq == samsg->sadb_msg_seq &&
3411                             IPSA_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(sq.dstaddr,
3412                             acqrec->ipsacq_dstaddr, acqrec->ipsacq_addrfam))
3413                                 break;
3414                         mutex_exit(&acqrec->ipsacq_lock);
3415                 }
3416                 if (acqrec != NULL) {
3417                         /*
3418                          * AHA!  I found an ACQUIRE record for this SA.
3419                          * Grab the msg list, and free the acquire record.
3420                          * I already am holding the lock for this record,
3421                          * so all I have to do is free it.
3422                          */
3423                         acq_msgs = acqrec->ipsacq_mp;
3424                         acqrec->ipsacq_mp = NULL;
3425                         mutex_exit(&acqrec->ipsacq_lock);
3426                         sadb_destroy_acquire(acqrec,
3427                             espstack->ipsecesp_netstack);
3428                 }
3429                 mutex_exit(&acq_bucket->iacqf_lock);
3430         }
3431 
3432         /*
3433          * Find PF_KEY message, and see if I'm an update.  If so, find entry
3434          * in larval list (if there).
3435          */
3436         if (samsg->sadb_msg_type == SADB_UPDATE) {
3437                 mutex_enter(&sq.inbound->isaf_lock);
3438                 larval = ipsec_getassocbyspi(sq.inbound, sq.assoc->sadb_sa_spi,
3439                     ALL_ZEROES_PTR, sq.dstaddr, sq.dst->sin_family);
3440                 mutex_exit(&sq.inbound->isaf_lock);
3441 
3442                 if ((larval == NULL) ||
3443                     (larval->ipsa_state != IPSA_STATE_LARVAL)) {
3444                         *diagnostic = SADB_X_DIAGNOSTIC_SA_NOTFOUND;
3445                         if (larval != NULL) {
3446                                 IPSA_REFRELE(larval);
3447                         }
3448                         esp0dbg(("Larval update, but larval disappeared.\n"));
3449                         return (ESRCH);
3450                 } /* Else sadb_common_add unlinks it for me! */
3451         }
3452 
3453         if (larval != NULL) {
3454                 /*
3455                  * Hold again, because sadb_common_add() consumes a reference,
3456                  * and we don't want to clear_lpkt() without a reference.
3457                  */
3458                 IPSA_REFHOLD(larval);
3459         }
3460 
3461         rc = sadb_common_add(espstack->esp_pfkey_q,
3462             mp, samsg, ksi, primary, secondary, larval, clone, is_inbound,
3463             diagnostic, espstack->ipsecesp_netstack, &espstack->esp_sadb);
3464 
3465         if (larval != NULL) {
3466                 if (rc == 0) {
3467                         lpkt = sadb_clear_lpkt(larval);
3468                         if (lpkt != NULL) {
3469                                 rc = !taskq_dispatch(esp_taskq, inbound_task,
3470                                     lpkt, TQ_NOSLEEP);
3471                         }
3472                 }
3473                 IPSA_REFRELE(larval);
3474         }
3475 
3476         /*
3477          * How much more stack will I create with all of these
3478          * esp_outbound() calls?
3479          */
3480 
3481         /* Handle the packets queued waiting for the SA */
3482         while (acq_msgs != NULL) {
3483                 mblk_t          *asyncmp;
3484                 mblk_t          *data_mp;
3485                 ip_xmit_attr_t  ixas;
3486                 ill_t           *ill;
3487 
3488                 asyncmp = acq_msgs;
3489                 acq_msgs = acq_msgs->b_next;
3490                 asyncmp->b_next = NULL;
3491 
3492                 /*
3493                  * Extract the ip_xmit_attr_t from the first mblk.
3494                  * Verifies that the netstack and ill is still around; could
3495                  * have vanished while iked was doing its work.
3496                  * On succesful return we have a nce_t and the ill/ipst can't
3497                  * disappear until we do the nce_refrele in ixa_cleanup.
3498                  */
3499                 data_mp = asyncmp->b_cont;
3500                 asyncmp->b_cont = NULL;
3501                 if (!ip_xmit_attr_from_mblk(asyncmp, &ixas)) {
3502                         ESP_BUMP_STAT(espstack, out_discards);
3503                         ip_drop_packet(data_mp, B_FALSE, NULL,
3504                             DROPPER(ipss, ipds_sadb_acquire_timeout),
3505                             &espstack->esp_dropper);
3506                 } else if (rc != 0) {
3507                         ill = ixas.ixa_nce->nce_ill;
3508                         ESP_BUMP_STAT(espstack, out_discards);
3509                         ip_drop_packet(data_mp, B_FALSE, ill,
3510                             DROPPER(ipss, ipds_sadb_acquire_timeout),
3511                             &espstack->esp_dropper);
3512                         BUMP_MIB(ill->ill_ip_mib, ipIfStatsOutDiscards);
3513                 } else {
3514                         esp_outbound_finish(data_mp, &ixas);
3515                 }
3516                 ixa_cleanup(&ixas);
3517         }
3518 
3519         return (rc);
3520 }
3521 
3522 /*
3523  * Process one of the queued messages (from ipsacq_mp) once the SA
3524  * has been added.
3525  */
3526 static void
3527 esp_outbound_finish(mblk_t *data_mp, ip_xmit_attr_t *ixa)
3528 {
3529         netstack_t      *ns = ixa->ixa_ipst->ips_netstack;
3530         ipsecesp_stack_t *espstack = ns->netstack_ipsecesp;
3531         ipsec_stack_t   *ipss = ns->netstack_ipsec;
3532         ill_t           *ill = ixa->ixa_nce->nce_ill;
3533 
3534         if (!ipsec_outbound_sa(data_mp, ixa, IPPROTO_ESP)) {
3535                 ESP_BUMP_STAT(espstack, out_discards);
3536                 ip_drop_packet(data_mp, B_FALSE, ill,
3537                     DROPPER(ipss, ipds_sadb_acquire_timeout),
3538                     &espstack->esp_dropper);
3539                 BUMP_MIB(ill->ill_ip_mib, ipIfStatsOutDiscards);
3540                 return;
3541         }
3542 
3543         data_mp = esp_outbound(data_mp, ixa);
3544         if (data_mp == NULL)
3545                 return;
3546 
3547         /* do AH processing if needed */
3548         data_mp = esp_do_outbound_ah(data_mp, ixa);
3549         if (data_mp == NULL)
3550                 return;
3551 
3552         (void) ip_output_post_ipsec(data_mp, ixa);
3553 }
3554 
3555 /*
3556  * Add new ESP security association.  This may become a generic AH/ESP
3557  * routine eventually.
3558  */
3559 static int
3560 esp_add_sa(mblk_t *mp, keysock_in_t *ksi, int *diagnostic, netstack_t *ns)
3561 {
3562         sadb_sa_t *assoc = (sadb_sa_t *)ksi->ks_in_extv[SADB_EXT_SA];
3563         sadb_address_t *srcext =
3564             (sadb_address_t *)ksi->ks_in_extv[SADB_EXT_ADDRESS_SRC];
3565         sadb_address_t *dstext =
3566             (sadb_address_t *)ksi->ks_in_extv[SADB_EXT_ADDRESS_DST];
3567         sadb_address_t *isrcext =
3568             (sadb_address_t *)ksi->ks_in_extv[SADB_X_EXT_ADDRESS_INNER_SRC];
3569         sadb_address_t *idstext =
3570             (sadb_address_t *)ksi->ks_in_extv[SADB_X_EXT_ADDRESS_INNER_DST];
3571         sadb_address_t *nttext_loc =
3572             (sadb_address_t *)ksi->ks_in_extv[SADB_X_EXT_ADDRESS_NATT_LOC];
3573         sadb_address_t *nttext_rem =
3574             (sadb_address_t *)ksi->ks_in_extv[SADB_X_EXT_ADDRESS_NATT_REM];
3575         sadb_key_t *akey = (sadb_key_t *)ksi->ks_in_extv[SADB_EXT_KEY_AUTH];
3576         sadb_key_t *ekey = (sadb_key_t *)ksi->ks_in_extv[SADB_EXT_KEY_ENCRYPT];
3577         struct sockaddr_in *src, *dst;
3578         struct sockaddr_in *natt_loc, *natt_rem;
3579         struct sockaddr_in6 *natt_loc6, *natt_rem6;
3580         sadb_lifetime_t *soft =
3581             (sadb_lifetime_t *)ksi->ks_in_extv[SADB_EXT_LIFETIME_SOFT];
3582         sadb_lifetime_t *hard =
3583             (sadb_lifetime_t *)ksi->ks_in_extv[SADB_EXT_LIFETIME_HARD];
3584         sadb_lifetime_t *idle =
3585             (sadb_lifetime_t *)ksi->ks_in_extv[SADB_X_EXT_LIFETIME_IDLE];
3586         ipsecesp_stack_t *espstack = ns->netstack_ipsecesp;
3587         ipsec_stack_t   *ipss = ns->netstack_ipsec;
3588 
3589 
3590 
3591         /* I need certain extensions present for an ADD message. */
3592         if (srcext == NULL) {
3593                 *diagnostic = SADB_X_DIAGNOSTIC_MISSING_SRC;
3594                 return (EINVAL);
3595         }
3596         if (dstext == NULL) {
3597                 *diagnostic = SADB_X_DIAGNOSTIC_MISSING_DST;
3598                 return (EINVAL);
3599         }
3600         if (isrcext == NULL && idstext != NULL) {
3601                 *diagnostic = SADB_X_DIAGNOSTIC_MISSING_INNER_SRC;
3602                 return (EINVAL);
3603         }
3604         if (isrcext != NULL && idstext == NULL) {
3605                 *diagnostic = SADB_X_DIAGNOSTIC_MISSING_INNER_DST;
3606                 return (EINVAL);
3607         }
3608         if (assoc == NULL) {
3609                 *diagnostic = SADB_X_DIAGNOSTIC_MISSING_SA;
3610                 return (EINVAL);
3611         }
3612         if (ekey == NULL && assoc->sadb_sa_encrypt != SADB_EALG_NULL) {
3613                 *diagnostic = SADB_X_DIAGNOSTIC_MISSING_EKEY;
3614                 return (EINVAL);
3615         }
3616 
3617         src = (struct sockaddr_in *)(srcext + 1);
3618         dst = (struct sockaddr_in *)(dstext + 1);
3619         natt_loc = (struct sockaddr_in *)(nttext_loc + 1);
3620         natt_loc6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)(nttext_loc + 1);
3621         natt_rem = (struct sockaddr_in *)(nttext_rem + 1);
3622         natt_rem6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)(nttext_rem + 1);
3623 
3624         /* Sundry ADD-specific reality checks. */
3625         /* XXX STATS :  Logging/stats here? */
3626 
3627         if ((assoc->sadb_sa_state != SADB_SASTATE_MATURE) &&
3628             (assoc->sadb_sa_state != SADB_X_SASTATE_ACTIVE_ELSEWHERE)) {
3629                 *diagnostic = SADB_X_DIAGNOSTIC_BAD_SASTATE;
3630                 return (EINVAL);
3631         }
3632         if (assoc->sadb_sa_encrypt == SADB_EALG_NONE) {
3633                 *diagnostic = SADB_X_DIAGNOSTIC_BAD_EALG;
3634                 return (EINVAL);
3635         }
3636 
3637 #ifndef IPSEC_LATENCY_TEST
3638         if (assoc->sadb_sa_encrypt == SADB_EALG_NULL &&
3639             assoc->sadb_sa_auth == SADB_AALG_NONE) {
3640                 *diagnostic = SADB_X_DIAGNOSTIC_BAD_AALG;
3641                 return (EINVAL);
3642         }
3643 #endif
3644 
3645         if (assoc->sadb_sa_flags & ~espstack->esp_sadb.s_addflags) {
3646                 *diagnostic = SADB_X_DIAGNOSTIC_BAD_SAFLAGS;
3647                 return (EINVAL);
3648         }
3649 
3650         if ((*diagnostic = sadb_hardsoftchk(hard, soft, idle)) != 0) {
3651                 return (EINVAL);
3652         }
3653         ASSERT(src->sin_family == dst->sin_family);
3654 
3655         if (assoc->sadb_sa_flags & SADB_X_SAFLAGS_NATT_LOC) {
3656                 if (nttext_loc == NULL) {
3657                         *diagnostic = SADB_X_DIAGNOSTIC_MISSING_NATT_LOC;
3658                         return (EINVAL);
3659                 }
3660 
3661                 if (natt_loc->sin_family == AF_INET6 &&
3662                     !IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&natt_loc6->sin6_addr)) {
3663                         *diagnostic = SADB_X_DIAGNOSTIC_MALFORMED_NATT_LOC;
3664                         return (EINVAL);
3665                 }
3666         }
3667 
3668         if (assoc->sadb_sa_flags & SADB_X_SAFLAGS_NATT_REM) {
3669                 if (nttext_rem == NULL) {
3670                         *diagnostic = SADB_X_DIAGNOSTIC_MISSING_NATT_REM;
3671                         return (EINVAL);
3672                 }
3673                 if (natt_rem->sin_family == AF_INET6 &&
3674                     !IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&natt_rem6->sin6_addr)) {
3675                         *diagnostic = SADB_X_DIAGNOSTIC_MALFORMED_NATT_REM;
3676                         return (EINVAL);
3677                 }
3678         }
3679 
3680 
3681         /* Stuff I don't support, for now.  XXX Diagnostic? */
3682         if (ksi->ks_in_extv[SADB_EXT_LIFETIME_CURRENT] != NULL)
3683                 return (EOPNOTSUPP);
3684 
3685         if ((*diagnostic = sadb_labelchk(ksi)) != 0)
3686                 return (EINVAL);
3687 
3688         /*
3689          * XXX Policy :  I'm not checking identities at this time,
3690          * but if I did, I'd do them here, before I sent
3691          * the weak key check up to the algorithm.
3692          */
3693 
3694         mutex_enter(&ipss->ipsec_alg_lock);
3695 
3696         /*
3697          * First locate the authentication algorithm.
3698          */
3699 #ifdef IPSEC_LATENCY_TEST
3700         if (akey != NULL && assoc->sadb_sa_auth != SADB_AALG_NONE) {
3701 #else
3702         if (akey != NULL) {
3703 #endif
3704                 ipsec_alginfo_t *aalg;
3705 
3706                 aalg = ipss->ipsec_alglists[IPSEC_ALG_AUTH]
3707                     [assoc->sadb_sa_auth];
3708                 if (aalg == NULL || !ALG_VALID(aalg)) {
3709                         mutex_exit(&ipss->ipsec_alg_lock);
3710                         esp1dbg(espstack, ("Couldn't find auth alg #%d.\n",
3711                             assoc->sadb_sa_auth));
3712                         *diagnostic = SADB_X_DIAGNOSTIC_BAD_AALG;
3713                         return (EINVAL);
3714                 }
3715 
3716                 /*
3717                  * Sanity check key sizes.
3718                  * Note: It's not possible to use SADB_AALG_NONE because
3719                  * this auth_alg is not defined with ALG_FLAG_VALID. If this
3720                  * ever changes, the same check for SADB_AALG_NONE and
3721                  * a auth_key != NULL should be made here ( see below).
3722                  */
3723                 if (!ipsec_valid_key_size(akey->sadb_key_bits, aalg)) {
3724                         mutex_exit(&ipss->ipsec_alg_lock);
3725                         *diagnostic = SADB_X_DIAGNOSTIC_BAD_AKEYBITS;
3726                         return (EINVAL);
3727                 }
3728                 ASSERT(aalg->alg_mech_type != CRYPTO_MECHANISM_INVALID);
3729 
3730                 /* check key and fix parity if needed */
3731                 if (ipsec_check_key(aalg->alg_mech_type, akey, B_TRUE,
3732                     diagnostic) != 0) {
3733                         mutex_exit(&ipss->ipsec_alg_lock);
3734                         return (EINVAL);
3735                 }
3736         }
3737 
3738         /*
3739          * Then locate the encryption algorithm.
3740          */
3741         if (ekey != NULL) {
3742                 uint_t keybits;
3743                 ipsec_alginfo_t *ealg;
3744 
3745                 ealg = ipss->ipsec_alglists[IPSEC_ALG_ENCR]
3746                     [assoc->sadb_sa_encrypt];
3747                 if (ealg == NULL || !ALG_VALID(ealg)) {
3748                         mutex_exit(&ipss->ipsec_alg_lock);
3749                         esp1dbg(espstack, ("Couldn't find encr alg #%d.\n",
3750                             assoc->sadb_sa_encrypt));
3751                         *diagnostic = SADB_X_DIAGNOSTIC_BAD_EALG;
3752                         return (EINVAL);
3753                 }
3754 
3755                 /*
3756                  * Sanity check key sizes. If the encryption algorithm is
3757                  * SADB_EALG_NULL but the encryption key is NOT
3758                  * NULL then complain.
3759                  *
3760                  * The keying material includes salt bits if required by
3761                  * algorithm and optionally the Initial IV, check the
3762                  * length of whats left.
3763                  */
3764                 keybits = ekey->sadb_key_bits;
3765                 keybits -= ekey->sadb_key_reserved;
3766                 keybits -= SADB_8TO1(ealg->alg_saltlen);
3767                 if ((assoc->sadb_sa_encrypt == SADB_EALG_NULL) ||
3768                     (!ipsec_valid_key_size(keybits, ealg))) {
3769                         mutex_exit(&ipss->ipsec_alg_lock);
3770                         *diagnostic = SADB_X_DIAGNOSTIC_BAD_EKEYBITS;
3771                         return (EINVAL);
3772                 }
3773                 ASSERT(ealg->alg_mech_type != CRYPTO_MECHANISM_INVALID);
3774 
3775                 /* check key */
3776                 if (ipsec_check_key(ealg->alg_mech_type, ekey, B_FALSE,
3777                     diagnostic) != 0) {
3778                         mutex_exit(&ipss->ipsec_alg_lock);
3779                         return (EINVAL);
3780                 }
3781         }
3782         mutex_exit(&ipss->ipsec_alg_lock);
3783 
3784         return (esp_add_sa_finish(mp, (sadb_msg_t *)mp->b_cont->b_rptr, ksi,
3785             diagnostic, espstack));
3786 }
3787 
3788 /*
3789  * Update a security association.  Updates come in two varieties.  The first
3790  * is an update of lifetimes on a non-larval SA.  The second is an update of
3791  * a larval SA, which ends up looking a lot more like an add.
3792  */
3793 static int
3794 esp_update_sa(mblk_t *mp, keysock_in_t *ksi, int *diagnostic,
3795     ipsecesp_stack_t *espstack, uint8_t sadb_msg_type)
3796 {
3797         sadb_sa_t *assoc = (sadb_sa_t *)ksi->ks_in_extv[SADB_EXT_SA];
3798         mblk_t    *buf_pkt;
3799         int rcode;
3800 
3801         sadb_address_t *dstext =
3802             (sadb_address_t *)ksi->ks_in_extv[SADB_EXT_ADDRESS_DST];
3803 
3804         if (dstext == NULL) {
3805                 *diagnostic = SADB_X_DIAGNOSTIC_MISSING_DST;
3806                 return (EINVAL);
3807         }
3808 
3809         rcode = sadb_update_sa(mp, ksi, &buf_pkt, &espstack->esp_sadb,
3810             diagnostic, espstack->esp_pfkey_q, esp_add_sa,
3811             espstack->ipsecesp_netstack, sadb_msg_type);
3812 
3813         if ((assoc->sadb_sa_state != SADB_X_SASTATE_ACTIVE) ||
3814             (rcode != 0)) {
3815                 return (rcode);
3816         }
3817 
3818         HANDLE_BUF_PKT(esp_taskq, espstack->ipsecesp_netstack->netstack_ipsec,
3819             espstack->esp_dropper, buf_pkt);
3820 
3821         return (rcode);
3822 }
3823 
3824 /* XXX refactor me */
3825 /*
3826  * Delete a security association.  This is REALLY likely to be code common to
3827  * both AH and ESP.  Find the association, then unlink it.
3828  */
3829 static int
3830 esp_del_sa(mblk_t *mp, keysock_in_t *ksi, int *diagnostic,
3831     ipsecesp_stack_t *espstack, uint8_t sadb_msg_type)
3832 {
3833         sadb_sa_t *assoc = (sadb_sa_t *)ksi->ks_in_extv[SADB_EXT_SA];
3834         sadb_address_t *dstext =
3835             (sadb_address_t *)ksi->ks_in_extv[SADB_EXT_ADDRESS_DST];
3836         sadb_address_t *srcext =
3837             (sadb_address_t *)ksi->ks_in_extv[SADB_EXT_ADDRESS_SRC];
3838         struct sockaddr_in *sin;
3839 
3840         if (assoc == NULL) {
3841                 if (dstext != NULL) {
3842                         sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)(dstext + 1);
3843                 } else if (srcext != NULL) {
3844                         sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)(srcext + 1);
3845                 } else {
3846                         *diagnostic = SADB_X_DIAGNOSTIC_MISSING_SA;
3847                         return (EINVAL);
3848                 }
3849                 return (sadb_purge_sa(mp, ksi,
3850                     (sin->sin_family == AF_INET6) ? &espstack->esp_sadb.s_v6 :
3851                     &espstack->esp_sadb.s_v4, diagnostic,
3852                     espstack->esp_pfkey_q));
3853         }
3854 
3855         return (sadb_delget_sa(mp, ksi, &espstack->esp_sadb, diagnostic,
3856             espstack->esp_pfkey_q, sadb_msg_type));
3857 }
3858 
3859 /* XXX refactor me */
3860 /*
3861  * Convert the entire contents of all of ESP's SA tables into PF_KEY SADB_DUMP
3862  * messages.
3863  */
3864 static void
3865 esp_dump(mblk_t *mp, keysock_in_t *ksi, ipsecesp_stack_t *espstack)
3866 {
3867         int error;
3868         sadb_msg_t *samsg;
3869 
3870         /*
3871          * Dump each fanout, bailing if error is non-zero.
3872          */
3873 
3874         error = sadb_dump(espstack->esp_pfkey_q, mp, ksi,
3875             &espstack->esp_sadb.s_v4);
3876         if (error != 0)
3877                 goto bail;
3878 
3879         error = sadb_dump(espstack->esp_pfkey_q, mp, ksi,
3880             &espstack->esp_sadb.s_v6);
3881 bail:
3882         ASSERT(mp->b_cont != NULL);
3883         samsg = (sadb_msg_t *)mp->b_cont->b_rptr;
3884         samsg->sadb_msg_errno = (uint8_t)error;
3885         sadb_pfkey_echo(espstack->esp_pfkey_q, mp,
3886             (sadb_msg_t *)mp->b_cont->b_rptr, ksi, NULL);
3887 }
3888 
3889 /*
3890  * First-cut reality check for an inbound PF_KEY message.
3891  */
3892 static boolean_t
3893 esp_pfkey_reality_failures(mblk_t *mp, keysock_in_t *ksi,
3894     ipsecesp_stack_t *espstack)
3895 {
3896         int diagnostic;
3897 
3898         if (ksi->ks_in_extv[SADB_EXT_PROPOSAL] != NULL) {
3899                 diagnostic = SADB_X_DIAGNOSTIC_PROP_PRESENT;
3900                 goto badmsg;
3901         }
3902         if (ksi->ks_in_extv[SADB_EXT_SUPPORTED_AUTH] != NULL ||
3903             ksi->ks_in_extv[SADB_EXT_SUPPORTED_ENCRYPT] != NULL) {
3904                 diagnostic = SADB_X_DIAGNOSTIC_SUPP_PRESENT;
3905                 goto badmsg;
3906         }
3907         return (B_FALSE);       /* False ==> no failures */
3908 
3909 badmsg:
3910         sadb_pfkey_error(espstack->esp_pfkey_q, mp, EINVAL, diagnostic,
3911             ksi->ks_in_serial);
3912         return (B_TRUE);        /* True ==> failures */
3913 }
3914 
3915 /*
3916  * ESP parsing of PF_KEY messages.  Keysock did most of the really silly
3917  * error cases.  What I receive is a fully-formed, syntactically legal
3918  * PF_KEY message.  I then need to check semantics...
3919  *
3920  * This code may become common to AH and ESP.  Stay tuned.
3921  *
3922  * I also make the assumption that db_ref's are cool.  If this assumption
3923  * is wrong, this means that someone other than keysock or me has been
3924  * mucking with PF_KEY messages.
3925  */
3926 static void
3927 esp_parse_pfkey(mblk_t *mp, ipsecesp_stack_t *espstack)
3928 {
3929         mblk_t *msg = mp->b_cont;
3930         sadb_msg_t *samsg;
3931         keysock_in_t *ksi;
3932         int error;
3933         int diagnostic = SADB_X_DIAGNOSTIC_NONE;
3934 
3935         ASSERT(msg != NULL);
3936 
3937         samsg = (sadb_msg_t *)msg->b_rptr;
3938         ksi = (keysock_in_t *)mp->b_rptr;
3939 
3940         /*
3941          * If applicable, convert unspecified AF_INET6 to unspecified
3942          * AF_INET.  And do other address reality checks.
3943          */
3944         if (!sadb_addrfix(ksi, espstack->esp_pfkey_q, mp,
3945             espstack->ipsecesp_netstack) ||
3946             esp_pfkey_reality_failures(mp, ksi, espstack)) {
3947                 return;
3948         }
3949 
3950         switch (samsg->sadb_msg_type) {
3951         case SADB_ADD:
3952                 error = esp_add_sa(mp, ksi, &diagnostic,
3953                     espstack->ipsecesp_netstack);
3954                 if (error != 0) {
3955                         sadb_pfkey_error(espstack->esp_pfkey_q, mp, error,
3956                             diagnostic, ksi->ks_in_serial);
3957                 }
3958                 /* else esp_add_sa() took care of things. */
3959                 break;
3960         case SADB_DELETE:
3961         case SADB_X_DELPAIR:
3962         case SADB_X_DELPAIR_STATE:
3963                 error = esp_del_sa(mp, ksi, &diagnostic, espstack,
3964                     samsg->sadb_msg_type);
3965                 if (error != 0) {
3966                         sadb_pfkey_error(espstack->esp_pfkey_q, mp, error,
3967                             diagnostic, ksi->ks_in_serial);
3968                 }
3969                 /* Else esp_del_sa() took care of things. */
3970                 break;
3971         case SADB_GET:
3972                 error = sadb_delget_sa(mp, ksi, &espstack->esp_sadb,
3973                     &diagnostic, espstack->esp_pfkey_q, samsg->sadb_msg_type);
3974                 if (error != 0) {
3975                         sadb_pfkey_error(espstack->esp_pfkey_q, mp, error,
3976                             diagnostic, ksi->ks_in_serial);
3977                 }
3978                 /* Else sadb_get_sa() took care of things. */
3979                 break;
3980         case SADB_FLUSH:
3981                 sadbp_flush(&espstack->esp_sadb, espstack->ipsecesp_netstack);
3982                 sadb_pfkey_echo(espstack->esp_pfkey_q, mp, samsg, ksi, NULL);
3983                 break;
3984         case SADB_REGISTER:
3985                 /*
3986                  * Hmmm, let's do it!  Check for extensions (there should
3987                  * be none), extract the fields, call esp_register_out(),
3988                  * then either free or report an error.
3989                  *
3990                  * Keysock takes care of the PF_KEY bookkeeping for this.
3991                  */
3992                 if (esp_register_out(samsg->sadb_msg_seq, samsg->sadb_msg_pid,
3993                     ksi->ks_in_serial, espstack, msg_getcred(mp, NULL))) {
3994                         freemsg(mp);
3995                 } else {
3996                         /*
3997                          * Only way this path hits is if there is a memory
3998                          * failure.  It will not return B_FALSE because of
3999                          * lack of esp_pfkey_q if I am in wput().
4000                          */
4001                         sadb_pfkey_error(espstack->esp_pfkey_q, mp, ENOMEM,
4002                             diagnostic, ksi->ks_in_serial);
4003                 }
4004                 break;
4005         case SADB_UPDATE:
4006         case SADB_X_UPDATEPAIR:
4007                 /*
4008                  * Find a larval, if not there, find a full one and get
4009                  * strict.
4010                  */
4011                 error = esp_update_sa(mp, ksi, &diagnostic, espstack,
4012                     samsg->sadb_msg_type);
4013                 if (error != 0) {
4014                         sadb_pfkey_error(espstack->esp_pfkey_q, mp, error,
4015                             diagnostic, ksi->ks_in_serial);
4016                 }
4017                 /* else esp_update_sa() took care of things. */
4018                 break;
4019         case SADB_GETSPI:
4020                 /*
4021                  * Reserve a new larval entry.
4022                  */
4023                 esp_getspi(mp, ksi, espstack);
4024                 break;
4025         case SADB_ACQUIRE:
4026                 /*
4027                  * Find larval and/or ACQUIRE record and kill it (them), I'm
4028                  * most likely an error.  Inbound ACQUIRE messages should only
4029                  * have the base header.
4030                  */
4031                 sadb_in_acquire(samsg, &espstack->esp_sadb,
4032                     espstack->esp_pfkey_q, espstack->ipsecesp_netstack);
4033                 freemsg(mp);
4034                 break;
4035         case SADB_DUMP:
4036                 /*
4037                  * Dump all entries.
4038                  */
4039                 esp_dump(mp, ksi, espstack);
4040                 /* esp_dump will take care of the return message, etc. */
4041                 break;
4042         case SADB_EXPIRE:
4043                 /* Should never reach me. */
4044                 sadb_pfkey_error(espstack->esp_pfkey_q, mp, EOPNOTSUPP,
4045                     diagnostic, ksi->ks_in_serial);
4046                 break;
4047         default:
4048                 sadb_pfkey_error(espstack->esp_pfkey_q, mp, EINVAL,
4049                     SADB_X_DIAGNOSTIC_UNKNOWN_MSG, ksi->ks_in_serial);
4050                 break;
4051         }
4052 }
4053 
4054 /*
4055  * Handle case where PF_KEY says it can't find a keysock for one of my
4056  * ACQUIRE messages.
4057  */
4058 static void
4059 esp_keysock_no_socket(mblk_t *mp, ipsecesp_stack_t *espstack)
4060 {
4061         sadb_msg_t *samsg;
4062         keysock_out_err_t *kse = (keysock_out_err_t *)mp->b_rptr;
4063 
4064         if (mp->b_cont == NULL) {
4065                 freemsg(mp);
4066                 return;
4067         }
4068         samsg = (sadb_msg_t *)mp->b_cont->b_rptr;
4069 
4070         /*
4071          * If keysock can't find any registered, delete the acquire record
4072          * immediately, and handle errors.
4073          */
4074         if (samsg->sadb_msg_type == SADB_ACQUIRE) {
4075                 samsg->sadb_msg_errno = kse->ks_err_errno;
4076                 samsg->sadb_msg_len = SADB_8TO64(sizeof (*samsg));
4077                 /*
4078                  * Use the write-side of the esp_pfkey_q
4079                  */
4080                 sadb_in_acquire(samsg, &espstack->esp_sadb,
4081                     WR(espstack->esp_pfkey_q), espstack->ipsecesp_netstack);
4082         }
4083 
4084         freemsg(mp);
4085 }
4086 
4087 /*
4088  * ESP module write put routine.
4089  */
4090 static void
4091 ipsecesp_wput(queue_t *q, mblk_t *mp)
4092 {
4093         ipsec_info_t *ii;
4094         struct iocblk *iocp;
4095         ipsecesp_stack_t        *espstack = (ipsecesp_stack_t *)q->q_ptr;
4096 
4097         esp3dbg(espstack, ("In esp_wput().\n"));
4098 
4099         /* NOTE: Each case must take care of freeing or passing mp. */
4100         switch (mp->b_datap->db_type) {
4101         case M_CTL:
4102                 if ((mp->b_wptr - mp->b_rptr) < sizeof (ipsec_info_t)) {
4103                         /* Not big enough message. */
4104                         freemsg(mp);
4105                         break;
4106                 }
4107                 ii = (ipsec_info_t *)mp->b_rptr;
4108 
4109                 switch (ii->ipsec_info_type) {
4110                 case KEYSOCK_OUT_ERR:
4111                         esp1dbg(espstack, ("Got KEYSOCK_OUT_ERR message.\n"));
4112                         esp_keysock_no_socket(mp, espstack);
4113                         break;
4114                 case KEYSOCK_IN:
4115                         ESP_BUMP_STAT(espstack, keysock_in);
4116                         esp3dbg(espstack, ("Got KEYSOCK_IN message.\n"));
4117 
4118                         /* Parse the message. */
4119                         esp_parse_pfkey(mp, espstack);
4120                         break;
4121                 case KEYSOCK_HELLO:
4122                         sadb_keysock_hello(&espstack->esp_pfkey_q, q, mp,
4123                             esp_ager, (void *)espstack, &espstack->esp_event,
4124                             SADB_SATYPE_ESP);
4125                         break;
4126                 default:
4127                         esp2dbg(espstack, ("Got M_CTL from above of 0x%x.\n",
4128                             ii->ipsec_info_type));
4129                         freemsg(mp);
4130                         break;
4131                 }
4132                 break;
4133         case M_IOCTL:
4134                 iocp = (struct iocblk *)mp->b_rptr;
4135                 switch (iocp->ioc_cmd) {
4136                 case ND_SET:
4137                 case ND_GET:
4138                         if (nd_getset(q, espstack->ipsecesp_g_nd, mp)) {
4139                                 qreply(q, mp);
4140                                 return;
4141                         } else {
4142                                 iocp->ioc_error = ENOENT;
4143                         }
4144                         /* FALLTHRU */
4145                 default:
4146                         /* We really don't support any other ioctls, do we? */
4147 
4148                         /* Return EINVAL */
4149                         if (iocp->ioc_error != ENOENT)
4150                                 iocp->ioc_error = EINVAL;
4151                         iocp->ioc_count = 0;
4152                         mp->b_datap->db_type = M_IOCACK;
4153                         qreply(q, mp);
4154                         return;
4155                 }
4156         default:
4157                 esp3dbg(espstack,
4158                     ("Got default message, type %d, passing to IP.\n",
4159                     mp->b_datap->db_type));
4160                 putnext(q, mp);
4161         }
4162 }
4163 
4164 /*
4165  * Wrapper to allow IP to trigger an ESP association failure message
4166  * during inbound SA selection.
4167  */
4168 void
4169 ipsecesp_in_assocfailure(mblk_t *mp, char level, ushort_t sl, char *fmt,
4170     uint32_t spi, void *addr, int af, ip_recv_attr_t *ira)
4171 {
4172         netstack_t      *ns = ira->ira_ill->ill_ipst->ips_netstack;
4173         ipsecesp_stack_t *espstack = ns->netstack_ipsecesp;
4174         ipsec_stack_t   *ipss = ns->netstack_ipsec;
4175 
4176         if (espstack->ipsecesp_log_unknown_spi) {
4177                 ipsec_assocfailure(info.mi_idnum, 0, level, sl, fmt, spi,
4178                     addr, af, espstack->ipsecesp_netstack);
4179         }
4180 
4181         ip_drop_packet(mp, B_TRUE, ira->ira_ill,
4182             DROPPER(ipss, ipds_esp_no_sa),
4183             &espstack->esp_dropper);
4184 }
4185 
4186 /*
4187  * Initialize the ESP input and output processing functions.
4188  */
4189 void
4190 ipsecesp_init_funcs(ipsa_t *sa)
4191 {
4192         if (sa->ipsa_output_func == NULL)
4193                 sa->ipsa_output_func = esp_outbound;
4194         if (sa->ipsa_input_func == NULL)
4195                 sa->ipsa_input_func = esp_inbound;
4196 }